ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2018
Decreased frequency of circulating Th9 cells in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection.
Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Extended analysis on peripheral blood cytokines correlated with hepatitis B virus viral load in chronically infected patients - a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Review
- Amphiregulin/epidermal growth factor receptor/hypoxia-inducible factor-1α pathway regulates T helper 9 and T cytotoxic 9 cell response in adult patients with infectious mononucleosis.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2023Article
- Irradiated whole-cell vaccine suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma growth in mice via Th9 cells.Oncology letters · 2021Article
- Interleukin-35 Suppresses Interleukin-9-Secreting CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2021Article
- Critical Roles of Balanced T Helper 9 Cells and Regulatory T Cells in Allergic Airway Inflammation and Tumor Immunity.Journal of immunology research · 2021Review
- Article
- Decreased frequency of circulating Th9 cells in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection.Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundChronic hepatitis B (CHB) is one of the major infectious diseases in which CD4+ T helper (Th) cells play a crucial role. Th9 cells are a distinct subset of CD4+ Th cells with important physiological functions.
objectiveThe study aimed to assess the potential involvement of Th9 cells in the inadequate immune response leading to chronic HBV infection. PATIENTS AND
methodsPeripheral blood samples were collected from 22 CHB patients and 16 healthy controls (HC). The frequencies of circulating Th9, Tc9, Th1, and Tc1 cells were determined by flow cytometry. Serum levels of IL-9 and IL-10 were analyzed by ELISA. Serum biochemical indices of liver function were measured using an automated analyzers. Serum HBV DNA loads were analyzed by real-time PCR. The potential association of the frequency of Th9, Tc9, Th1 or Tc1 cells with clinical parameters was assessed.
resultsThe frequency of circulating Th9 cells was significantly lower in CHB patients than those in HC. However, no significant differences in the frequency of Tc9, Th1 or Tc1 cells were observed between the two groups. The percentages of Th9 cells, but not Tc9 cells, were negatively correlated with HBV DNA loads, whereas the percentages of Tc1 cells were positively correlated with viral loads in CHB patients. Moreover, there was a positive correlation between serum levels of IL-9 and IL-10 and HBV DNA loads in patients with chronic HBV infection.
conclusionThe depletion of Th9 cells is associated with the development of chronic HBV infection.
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