Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28481333›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2017

Regulation of PfEMP1-VAR2CSA translation by a Plasmodium translation-enhancing factor.

Sherwin Chan, Alejandra Frasch, Chandra Sekhar Mandava, Jun-Hong Ch'ng, Maria Del Pilar Quintana, Mattias Vesterlund, Mehdi Ghorbal, Nicolas Joannin, Oscar Franzén, Jose-Juan Lopez-Rubio and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Epigenetics and chromatin structure regulatebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Evolutionary Trajectory ofBiomedicines · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The human malaria parasiteProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mining the Proteome ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Sherwin ChanDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology (MTC), Karolinska Institutet, Box 280, Nobels väg 16, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Alejandra FraschDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology (MTC), Karolinska Institutet, Box 280, Nobels väg 16, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Chandra Sekhar MandavaDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Box-596, 751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.
Jun-Hong Ch'ngDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology (MTC), Karolinska Institutet, Box 280, Nobels väg 16, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Maria Del Pilar QuintanaDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology (MTC), Karolinska Institutet, Box 280, Nobels väg 16, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-3324
Mattias VesterlundCancer Proteomics, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
Mehdi GhorbalUniversity of Montpellier, Faculty of Medicine, Laboratory of Parasitology-Mycology, Montpellier F34090, France.
Nicolas JoanninDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology (MTC), Karolinska Institutet, Box 280, Nobels väg 16, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Oscar FranzénDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA.
Jose-Juan Lopez-RubioUniversity of Montpellier, Faculty of Medicine, Laboratory of Parasitology-Mycology, Montpellier F34090, France.
Sonia BarbieriInstitute for Research in Biomedicine, Università della Svizzera italiana, Bellinzona 6500, Switzerland.
Antonio LanzavecchiaInstitute for Research in Biomedicine, Università della Svizzera italiana, Bellinzona 6500, Switzerland.
Suparna SanyalDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Box-596, 751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.
Mats WahlgrenDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology (MTC), Karolinska Institutet, Box 280, Nobels väg 16, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SECentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUppsala University · SEETH Zurich · CHIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USNational University of Singapore · SGUniversità della Svizzera italiana · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pregnancy-associated malaria commonly involves the binding of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes to placental chondroitin sulfate A (CSA) through the PfEMP1-VAR2CSA protein. VAR2CSA is translationally repressed by an upstream open reading frame. In this study, we report that the P. falciparum translation enhancing factor (PTEF) relieves upstream open reading frame repression and thereby facilitates VAR2CSA translation. VAR2CSA protein levels in var2csa-transcribing parasites are dependent on the expression level of PTEF, and the alleviation of upstream open reading frame repression requires the proteolytic processing of PTEF by PfCalpain. Cleavage generates a C-terminal domain that contains a sterile-alpha-motif-like domain. The C-terminal domain is permissive to cytoplasmic shuttling and interacts with ribosomes to facilitate translational derepression of the var2csa coding sequence. It also enhances translation in a heterologous translation system and thus represents the first non-canonical translation enhancing factor to be found in a protozoan. Our results implicate PTEF in regulating placental CSA binding of infected erythrocytes.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAntigens, ProtozoanCalpainChondroitin SulfatesErythrocytesFemaleHumansMalaria, FalciparumOpen Reading FramesPlacentaPlasmodiumPlasmodium falciparumPregnancyPregnancy Complications, ParasiticProtein BiosynthesisProteolysisAntigens, ProtozoanCalpainChondroitin SulfatesProtozoan ProteinsVAR2CSA protein, Plasmodium falciparum

Identifiers

PMID28481333
OpenAlexW2613751291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.