Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28481223›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2017

Ca2+ channel clustering with insulin-containing granules is disturbed in type 2 diabetes.

Nikhil R Gandasi, Peng Yin, Michela Riz, Margarita V Chibalina, Giuliana Cortese, Per-Eric Lund, Victor Matveev, Patrik Rorsman, Arthur Sherman, Morten G Pedersen and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Postnatal refinement of CaChannels (Austin, Tex.) · 2026
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  6. CaThe Journal of physiology · 2026
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  7. Signaling architecture of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Changes in Cells Associated with Insulin Resistance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. CaAmerican journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2023
    Review
  20. CaBiomedicines · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Nikhil R GandasiMedical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Peng YinMedical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Michela RizDepartment of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Margarita V ChibalinaOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Giuliana CorteseDepartment of Statistical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Per-Eric LundMedical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Victor MatveevDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Patrik RorsmanOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Arthur ShermanLaboratory of Biological Modeling, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Morten G PedersenDepartment of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Sebastian BargMedical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Uppsala University · SEUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Oxford · GBNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USNew Jersey Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Stimulus secretion coupling in pancreatic beta-cellsZIADK013027 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI SHERMAN, ARTHUR · 2009 to 2025
$3.6M
Medical Research Council G0801995Wellcome Trust 095531/Z/11/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of first-phase insulin secretion is an early sign of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D). Ca2+ entry through voltage-gated L-type Ca2+ channels triggers exocytosis of insulin-containing granules in pancreatic β cells and is required for the postprandial spike in insulin secretion. Using high-resolution microscopy, we have identified a subset of docked insulin granules in human β cells and rat-derived clonal insulin 1 (INS1) cells for which localized Ca2+ influx triggers exocytosis with high probability and minimal latency. This immediately releasable pool (IRP) of granules, identified both structurally and functionally, was absent in β cells from human T2D donors and in INS1 cells cultured in fatty acids that mimic the diabetic state. Upon arrival at the plasma membrane, IRP granules slowly associated with 15 to 20 L-type channels. We determined that recruitment depended on a direct interaction with the synaptic protein Munc13, because expression of the II-III loop of the channel, the C2 domain of Munc13-1, or of Munc13-1 with a mutated C2 domain all disrupted L-type channel clustering at granules and ablated fast exocytosis. Thus, rapid insulin secretion requires Munc13-mediated recruitment of L-type Ca2+ channels in close proximity to insulin granules. Loss of this organization underlies disturbed insulin secretion kinetics in T2D.

Indexed as

Calcium Channels, L-TypeCalcium SignalingCells, CulturedCytoplasmic GranulesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansInsulinInsulin SecretionIslets of LangerhansNerve Tissue ProteinsProtein TransportCalcium Channels, L-TypeInsulinL-type calcium channel alpha(1C)Nerve Tissue ProteinsUNC13B protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28481223
PMCPMC5451232
OpenAlexW2611267603

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.