Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28481166›Full record

ArticleJournal of health communication2017

Differences in the Portrayal of Health Risk Behaviors by Black and White Characters in Popular Films.

Morgan E Ellithorpe, Amy Bleakley, Michael Hennessy, Ilana Weitz, Patrick Jamieson, Atika Khurana

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health communication, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Morgan E Ellithorpea Department of Advertising and Public Relations , Michigan State University , East Lansing , Michigan , USA.
Amy Bleakleyb Annenberg School for Communication , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA.
Michael Hennessyc Campus Edge Advisors LLC , Branford , Connecticut , USA.
Ilana Weitzd Annenberg Public Policy Center , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA.
Patrick Jamiesond Annenberg Public Policy Center , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA.
Atika Khuranae Counseling Psychology and Human Services , University of Oregon , Eugene , Oregon , USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USHealthcentric Advisors · USMichigan State University · USUniversity of Oregon · US

Funding

Behavioral Effects of Teen Exposure to Multiple Risk Behaviors in MediaR21HD079615 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BLEAKLEY, AMY · 2015 to 2016
$448k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD079615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescent exposure to risk in film has been associated with behavior. We coded Black and White character involvement in sex, violence, alcohol use, and tobacco use, and combinations of those behaviors in popular mainstream and Black-oriented films (film n = 63, character n = 426). Health risk portrayals were common, with the majority of characters portraying at least one. Black characters were more likely than Whites to portray sex and alcohol use, while White characters were more likely to portray violence. Within-segment combinations of sex and alcohol were more prevalent for Black characters, while violence and alcohol were more prevalent for Whites. Throughout a film, Black characters were more likely than White characters to portray sex and alcohol, sex and tobacco, and alcohol and tobacco. Risky behaviors are prevalent, but types portrayed differ between Black and White characters. This may have implications for health disparities in Black and White adolescents.

Indexed as

Health Risk BehaviorsAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAlcohol DrinkingBlack or African AmericanHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMotion PicturesSexual BehaviorTobacco UseViolenceWhite People

Identifiers

PMID28481166
PMCPMC5548090
OpenAlexW2612785734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.