Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28480296›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2017

Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation in Patients Receiving Interferon-Free Direct-Acting Antiviral Agents for Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection.

Chen-Hua Liu, Chun-Jen Liu, Tung-Hung Su, Yu-Jen Fang, Hung-Chih Yang, Pei-Jer Chen, Ding-Shinn Chen, Jia-Horng Kao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir for Patients Coinfected With Chronic Hepatitis C and Hepatitis B in Taiwan: Follow-up at 108 Weeks Posttreatment.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Hepatitis B virus reactivation during direct-acting antiviral agent-based therapy for chronic Hepatitis C.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2020
    Article
  9. Isolated Anti-HBc: Significance and Management.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chen-Hua LiuDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei.
Chun-Jen LiuDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei.
Tung-Hung SuDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei.
Yu-Jen FangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Yun-Lin Branch, Douliou.
Hung-Chih YangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei.
Pei-Jer ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei.
Ding-Shinn ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei.
Jia-Horng KaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei.
National Taiwan University · TWNational Taiwan University Hospital · TWGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the risk of hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation in patients receiving interferon (IFN)-free direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) for hepatitis C virus (HCV).

methodsPatients who were seropositive for HBV core antibody and who received IFN-free DAAs for HCV were enrolled. Hepatitis B virus reactivation was defined as reappearance of serum HBV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) ≥100 IU/mL in patients with baseline undetectable viral load, or ≥2 log

resultsCompared with no HBV reactivation in 81 HBV surface antigen (HBsAg)-negative patients, 2 of 12 HBsAg-positive patients had HBV reactivation (0% [confidence interval {95% CI}, 0%-4.5%] vs 16.7% [95% CI, 4.7%-44.8%],

conclusionsHepatitis B virus reactivation is limited to HBsAg-positive patients receiving IFN-free DAAs for HCV. Higher baseline HBsAg levels are associated with HBV reactivation. The risk of ALT flares or hepatic decompensation is low in these patients.

Indexed as

direct-acting antiviral agenthepatitis B virushepatitis C virus.

Identifiers

PMID28480296
PMCPMC5414056
OpenAlexW2588049377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.