Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28480271›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2017

Epidemiological Surveillance of Poliomyelitis During the Military and Political Conflict in the Central African Republic, 2013 and 2014.

Alain Farra, Ella C Gonofio, Alexandre Manirakiza, Arthur Mazitchi, Raphaël Mbaïlao, Casimir Manengu, Ionela Gouandjika-Vasilache

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alain FarraEnteric Viruses and Measles Laboratory, Institut Pasteur de Bangui.
Ella C GonofioEnteric Viruses and Measles Laboratory, Institut Pasteur de Bangui.
Alexandre ManirakizaEpidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Bangui.
Arthur MazitchiEnteric Viruses and Measles Laboratory, Institut Pasteur de Bangui.
Raphaël MbaïlaoExpanded Programme on Immunization, Ministry of Health, Bangui.
Casimir ManenguFocal Point for Immunization, Vaccines and Emergencies, World Health Organization, Bangui.
Ionela Gouandjika-VasilacheEnteric Viruses and Measles Laboratory, Institut Pasteur de Bangui.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince December 2012, the Central African Republic (CAR) has been undergoing a severe military and political conflict. This situation has resulted in general insecurity and total disorganization of surveillance activities, including those for acute flaccid paralysis (AFP). In this study, we used laboratory data to evaluate surveillance of AFP in 2013 and 2014, the most critical period of the conflict.

methodsThe laboratory data on AFP were analyzed retrospectively for the age, sex, vaccination status (oral poliovirus vaccines), and geographical origin of the samples. The χ

resultsDecreased activity of AFP surveillance of 57% was registered in 2013 and 36% in 2014 compared with previous years. Only 37.3% and 49.7% of children with AFP were vaccinated in 2013 and 2014, respectively, but no wild poliovirus or vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) was isolated. Laboratory performance concerning the timeliness of cell culture and intratypic differentiation/VDPV results was only 65.5% and 66.7% of the target in 2013 but reached 95.5% and 100% in 2014.

conclusionsAll personnel involved in the monitoring of AFP must be mobilized to improve vaccination coverage and surveillance activities in the CAR.

Indexed as

AFPmilitarymonitoringpolitical crisis.

Identifiers

PMID28480271
PMCPMC5414109

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.