Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28480248›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2017

Oseltamivir Use Among Children and Adults Hospitalized With Community-Acquired Pneumonia.

Ikwo K Oboho, Anna Bramley, Lyn Finelli, Alicia Fry, Krow Ampofo, Sandra R Arnold, Wesley H Self, Derek J Williams, D Mark Courtney, Yuwei Zhu and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Influenza.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Ikwo K ObohoInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Anna BramleyInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Lyn FinelliInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Alicia FryInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Krow AmpofoUniversity of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City.
Sandra R ArnoldLe Bonheur Children's Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Wesley H SelfVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
Derek J WilliamsVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
D Mark CourtneyNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Yuwei ZhuVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
Evan J AndersonEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Carlos G GrijalvaVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
Jonathan A McCullersLe Bonheur Children's Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Richard G WunderinkNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Andrew T PaviaUniversity of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City.
Kathryn M EdwardsVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
Seema JainInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Vanderbilt University · USNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases · USLe Bonheur Children's Hospital · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Utah · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USEmory University · USEpidemic Intelligence Service · US

Funding

Development and Validation of a Clinical Prediction Rule for Pediatric PneumoniaK23AI104779 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILLIAMS, DEREK J. · 2013 to 2016
$688k
Salivary Cortisol as a Marker of Community-Acquired Pneumonia Severity in AdultsK23GM110469 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SELF, WESLEY H · 2015 to 2018
$683k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI104779NIGMS NIH HHS K23 GM110469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData on oseltamivir treatment among hospitalized community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) patients are limited.

methodsPatients hospitalized with CAP at 6 hospitals during the 2010-2012 influenza seasons were included. We assessed factors associated with oseltamivir treatment using logistic regression.

resultsOseltamivir treatment was provided to 89 of 1627 (5%) children (<18 years) and 143 of 1051 (14%) adults. Among those with positive clinician-ordered influenza tests, 39 of 61 (64%) children and 37 of 48 (77%) adults received oseltamivir. Among children, oseltamivir treatment was associated with hospital A (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 2.76; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.36-4.88), clinician-ordered testing performed (aOR, 2.44; 95% CI, 1.47-5.19), intensive care unit (ICU) admission (aOR, 2.09; 95% CI, 1.27-3.45), and age ≥2 years (aOR, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.16-1.76). Among adults, oseltamivir treatment was associated with clinician-ordered testing performed (aOR, 8.38; 95% CI, 4.64-15.12), hospitals D and E (aOR, 3.46-5.11; 95% CI, 1.75-11.01), Hispanic ethnicity (aOR, 2.06; 95% CI, 1.18-3.59), and ICU admission (aOR, 2.05; 95% CI, 1.34-3.13).

conclusionsAmong patients hospitalized with CAP during influenza season, oseltamivir treatment was moderate overall and associated with clinician-ordered testing, severe illness, and specific hospitals. Increased clinician education is needed to include influenza in the differential diagnosis for hospitalized CAP patients and to test and treat patients empirically if influenza is suspected.

Indexed as

community-acquired pneumoniainfluenzaoseltamivir.

Identifiers

PMID28480248
PMCPMC5413989
OpenAlexW2560452449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.