Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28480076›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2017

Treatment of advanced Gall bladder cancer in the real world-can continuation chemotherapy improve outcomes?

Vikas Ostwal, Rakesh Pinninti, Anant Ramaswamy, Nitin Shetty, Mahesh Goel, Shraddha Patkar, Jimmy Mirani, Chaitali Nashikkar, Shripad Banavali

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vikas OstwalDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Rakesh PinnintiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Anant RamaswamyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Nitin ShettyDepartment of Radiology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Mahesh GoelDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Shraddha PatkarDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Jimmy MiraniDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Chaitali NashikkarDepartment of GIDMG, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Shripad BanavaliDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Tata Memorial Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGemcitabine-Platinum doublet chemotherapy is the standard of care in patients with locally advanced inoperable and metastatic (LA/M) Gall bladder cancers (GBC).

methodsConsecutive patients with LA/M GBC treated with Gemcitabine-Cisplatin (GC) or Gemcitabine-Oxaliplatin (GO) as first line palliative chemotherapy from January 2013 to June 2015 were retrospectively analysed. Patients who were able to continue chemotherapy beyond 6-8 cycles were separately compared to those who were potential candidates for this approach, but chose not to continue chemotherapy.

resultsA total of 396 patients received first line palliative chemotherapy during the period of analysis, 276 patients (69.6%) were unable to complete 6-8 cycles of chemotherapy, while 120 patients (30.4%) were potential candidates for continuing chemotherapy. Seventy patients (n=120; 58.3%) received a median of 4 cycles of continuation chemotherapy. Median overall survival (OS) for the entire cohort was 7.65 months [95% confidence interval (CI), -7.14 to 8.16], while median event free survival (EFS) was 4.53 months (95% CI, -4.23 to 4.83). Patients receiving continuation chemotherapy had a statistically improved median OS compared to all other patient cohorts, 14.88 months (95% CI, -12.48 to 17.27; P=0.005 on multivariate analysis). Burden/number of sites of metastases, receiving of continuation chemotherapy, fit and able to receive second line chemotherapy (CT2) were identified on multivariate analysis as prognostic factors for OS.

conclusionsOS in our study appeared lower than published literature, but a group of patients were identified whose survival could be prolonged by continuing chemotherapy. Easily available factors can predict prognosis of GBC undergoing first line palliative chemotherapy.

Indexed as

continuation chemotherapyfirst line chemotherapyGall bladder cancer (GBC)maintenance chemotherapy

Identifiers

PMID28480076
PMCPMC5401858
OpenAlexW2606190205

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.