Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28480075›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2017

Concurrent chemoradiation with volumetric modulated Arc therapy of patients treated for anal cancer-acute toxicity and treatment outcome.

Kaloyan Yordanov, Simona Cima, Antonella Richetti, Gianfranco Pesce, Francesco Martucci, Ngwa Che Azinwi, Maria Carla Valli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kaloyan YordanovDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona-Lugano, Ticino, Switzerland.
Simona CimaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona-Lugano, Ticino, Switzerland.
Antonella RichettiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona-Lugano, Ticino, Switzerland.
Gianfranco PesceDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona-Lugano, Ticino, Switzerland.
Francesco MartucciDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona-Lugano, Ticino, Switzerland.
Ngwa Che AzinwiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona-Lugano, Ticino, Switzerland.
Maria Carla ValliDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona-Lugano, Ticino, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundto report the acute toxicity and clinical results in patients with anal cancer treated with volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) concomitant with chemotherapy.

methodsA cohort of 21 patients with histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal was treated with VMAT and chemotherapy. Dose prescription was 39.6 Gy, 1.8 Gy/ fraction for the elective nodal PTV, the macroscopic (tumor and involved lymph nodes) PTV doses were 14.4 Gy up to a total dose of 54 Gy in 4 patients and 19.8 up to 59.4 Gy in 15 patients. One patient received a boost dose of 18 Gy up to a total dose of 57.6 Gy and another one was treated with 36 Gy and boost of 19.8 Gy up to a total dose of 55.8 Gy. Chemotherapy with MMC and 5-FU/Capecitabine was administered concomitantly. End points were local control (LC), disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS).

resultsMedian follow-up time was 35.5 months. Two year OS was 91%, DFS was 73% and LRC was 81%. Acute dermatological toxicity G3 was recorded in one patient, ten patients (47.6%) experienced a G2 skin toxicity, while G1 toxicity was registered in eight patients (38%). One patient developed Grade 3 acute gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity, two patients (9.5%) experienced grade 2 acute GI toxicity and ten patients (47.6%) G1 toxicity. Acute genitourinary toxicity G1 was recorded in ten patients (47.6%).

conclusionsOur results support VMAT as standard radiotherapy technique in the treatment of patients with anal cancer.

Indexed as

anal cancerChemoradiationresultsvolumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT)

Identifiers

PMID28480075
PMCPMC5401849

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.