Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28480072›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2017

Operative microwave ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma: a single center retrospective review of 219 patients.

Erin H Baker, Kyle Thompson, Iain H McKillop, Allyson Cochran, Russell Kirks, Dionisios Vrochides, John B Martinie, Ryan Z Swan, David A Iannitti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Saudi Association for the Study of Liver diseases and Transplantation practice guidelines on the diagnosis and management of hepatocellular carcinoma.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Erin H BakerDivision of HPB Surgery, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Kyle ThompsonDivision of HPB Surgery, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Iain H McKillopDivision of HPB Surgery, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Allyson CochranDivision of HPB Surgery, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Russell KirksDivision of HPB Surgery, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Dionisios VrochidesDivision of HPB Surgery, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA.
John B MartinieDivision of HPB Surgery, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Ryan Z SwanDivision of HPB Surgery, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA.
David A IannittiDivision of HPB Surgery, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicrowave ablation (MWA) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) offers local regional treatment that can be safely and effectively performed, even in patients with advanced liver disease. We update results from our group's previous analysis of operative MWA for HCC.

methodsRetrospective review was performed of all patients who underwent operative MWA for HCC from 2007-2014. Patient demographics, operative characteristics and complications were recorded. Follow up imaging was reviewed to determine rates of complete ablation, local, regional and metastatic recurrence.

resultsTwo hundred and nineteen patients were included with a total of 340 tumors treated with operative MWA. Median tumor size was 3.2 cm (range, 1-6 cm). Cirrhosis was present in 89.5% of patients, 60.7% had hepatitis C, and 8.2% had hepatitis B. Thirty-five point nine percent were Child-Pugh class B/C. Ninety-six point eight percent of MWA procedures were performed laparoscopically. Four deaths occurred within 30 days (1.8%). Clavien-Dindo grade III complications occurred in 3.2% of patients. Complete ablation was identified in 97.1% of tumors, with local recurrence rates of 8.5% at 10.9 months median follow up (0-80 months). Regional recurrence occurred in 34.8% of patients at 10.9 months median follow up and metastatic recurrence was seen in 8.1% of patients. One year overall survival was 80.0% and 2-year survival was 61.5%.

conclusionsWe propose that laparoscopic MWA offers a low morbidity approach for treatment of HCC affording low rates of local recurrence even for patients with significant underlying liver dysfunction. This large series offers insight into outcomes of this modality as definitive treatment for patients with HCC.

Indexed as

hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)Microwave ablation (MWA)outcomes

Identifiers

PMID28480072
PMCPMC5401852

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.