ArticleCell discovery2017
Metformin suppresses triple-negative breast cancer stem cells by targeting KLF5 for degradation.
Article in Cell discovery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
95 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 162 citations in OpenAlex.
- Antiproliferative Mechanisms of Metformin in Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review of the Literature.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Metformin potentiates DSF/Cu-loaded pluronic nanoparticles to improve therapeutic efficacy in triple-negative breast cancer.BMC biotechnology · 2026Article
- HHEX-PRKAR2B axis-mediated PKA activation drives glucose metabolism-dependent progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.iScience · 2026Article
- Effects of nucleic acid metabolism on prognosis and immune invasion of triple-negative breast cancer.Genes and immunity · 2026Article
- Metformin and its derivatives in breast cancer: from glycaemic control to tumor-intrinsic pathways.Breast cancer research : BCR · 2025Review
- Biomarkers, isolation methods, and therapeutic implications of breast cancer stem cells.Cancer pathogenesis and therapy · 2025Review
- Repurposing Metformin in Precision Oncology: Mechanistic Insights, Biomarker-Guided Strategies, and Translational Imperatives.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Review
- Metformin and Adipose Tissue: A Multifaceted Regulator in Metabolism, Inflammation, and Regeneration.Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) · 2025Review
- TNF-α modulates cell proliferation via SOX4/TGF-β/Smad signaling in benign prostatic hyperplasia.Cell death & disease · 2025Article
- Role of KLF5 in enhancing ovarian cancer stemness and PARPi resistance: mechanisms and therapeutic targeting.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- NAT10 Promotes Gastric Cancer Liver Metastasis by Modulation of M2 Macrophage Polarization and Metastatic Tumor Cell Hepatic Adhesion.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Metformin sensitizes triple-negative breast cancer to histone deacetylase inhibitors by targeting FGFR4.Journal of biomedical science · 2025Article
- LN-439A, a novel BAP1 inhibitor, suppresses the growth of basal-like breast cancer by degrading KLF5.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2025Article
- Metformin and its Nanoformulations in Cancer Prevention and Therapy.Current pharmaceutical design · 2025Review
- Non-coding RNAs as potential targets in metformin therapy for cancer.Cancer cell international · 2024Review
- ATP-binding cassette family C member 1 constrains metabolic responses to high-fat diet in male mice.The Journal of endocrinology · 2024Article
- Review
- Metformin: From Diabetes to Cancer-Unveiling Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies.Biology · 2024Review
- Informed by Cancer Stem Cells of Solid Tumors: Advances in Treatments Targeting Tumor-Promoting Factors and Pathways.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Metformin and Breast Cancer: Current Findings and Future Perspectives from Preclinical and Clinical Studies.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Out of the breast cancer subtypes, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has the poorest prognosis without effective targeted therapies. Metformin, a first-line drug for type 2 diabetes mellitus, was demonstrated to target breast cancer stem cells selectively. However, the efficiency and the mechanism of action of metformin in TNBC are unclear. In this study, we demonstrated that metformin decreased the percentage of TNBC stem cells partially through the downregulation of the expression of the stem cell transcription factor Krüppel-like factor 5 (KLF5) and its downstream target genes, such as
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.