Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28479897›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2016

Socio-demographic correlates of treatment response among patients with schizophrenia in a tertiary hospital in South-East Nigeria.

Mark S Ezeme, Richard Uwakwe, Appolos C Ndukuba, Monday N Igwe, Paul C Odinka, Kennedy Amadi, Nichodemus O Obayi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mark S EzemeESUT Teaching Hospital Parklane, Psychiaatry.
Richard UwakweESUT Teaching Hospital Parklane, Psychiaatry.
Appolos C NdukubaESUT Teaching Hospital Parklane, Psychiaatry.
Monday N IgweESUT Teaching Hospital Parklane, Psychiaatry.
Paul C OdinkaESUT Teaching Hospital Parklane, Psychiaatry.
Kennedy AmadiESUT Teaching Hospital Parklane, Psychiaatry.
Nichodemus O ObayiESUT Teaching Hospital Parklane, Psychiaatry.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany patients with schizophrenia respond poorly to antipsychotic medication. Few studies have systematically examined the relationship of social and demographic characteristics of these patients to treatment response in our environment.

objectiveTo identify the social and demographic variables associated with treatment response in patients with schizophrenia.

methodA total of 172 participants with a diagnosis of schizophrenia receiving antipsychotics took part in the study. Participants were consecutively recruited involving patients presenting for the first time, or relapsed patients who had stopped antipsychotics in the previous six months. Both in-patients and out-patients who met the inclusion criteria were studied. Socio-demographic interview schedule and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) were administered at the initial encounter and between 4 and 6 weeks, subsequently.

resultsDefining good treatment response as ≥ 20% reduction in PANSS score, 68% had a good response while 32% had poor response. Good response to treatment was associated with late age of onset of illness, satisfactory family relationship, acquisition of skilled occupation and being married. However, there was no association between treatment response and gender.

conclusionKnowledge about these variables in relation to treatment response would improve mental health services as regards articulation of prognosis and psycho education.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge of OnsetAntipsychotic AgentsEmploymentFamily RelationsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaSchizophreniaSeverity of Illness IndexSocioeconomic FactorsTertiary Care CentersTreatment OutcomeAntipsychotic AgentsschizophreniaSocio-demographic correlatesSouth-East Nigeria

Identifiers

PMID28479897
PMCPMC5398451
OpenAlexW2594722785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.