High Throughput Virtual Screening to Identify Novel natural product Inhibitors for MethionyltRNA-Synthetase of Brucella melitensis.

The Brucella melitensis methionyl-tRNA-synthetase (MetRSBm) is a promising target for brucellosis drug development. The virtual screening of large libraries of a drug like molecules against a protein target is a common strategy used to identify novel inhibitors. A High throughput virtual screening was performed to identify hits to the potential antibrucellosis drug target, MetRSBm. The best inhibitor identified from the literature survey was 1312, 1415, and 1430. In the virtual screening 56,400 compounds of ChEMBL antimycobacterial library, 1596 approved drugs, 419 Natural product IV library, and 2396 methionine analogous were docked and rescoring, identified top 10 ranked compounds as anti-mycobacterial leads showing G-scores -10.27 to -8.42 (in kcal/mol), approved drugs G-scores -9.08 to -6.60 (in kcal/mol), Natural product IV library G-scores -10.55 to -6.02 (in kcal/mol), methionine analogous Gscores -11.20 to -8.51 (in kcal/mol), and compared with all three known inhibitors (as control) G-scores -3.88 to -3.17 (in kcal/mol). This result indicates these novel compounds have the best binding affinity for MetRSBm. In this study, we extrapolate that the analogous of methionine for find novel drug likeness has been identified [4-(L-histidyl)-2-phenylbenzoyl] methionine hydrochloride, might show the inhibitor of Brucella melitensis effect by interacting with MetRS enzyme. We suggests that Prumycin as a natural product is the novel drugs for brucellosis.