Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28479637›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the World Health Organization2017

Tobacco growing and the sustainable development goals, Malawi.

Margarete C Kulik, Stella Aguinaga Bialous, Spy Munthali, Wendy Max

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. An Overview of the Policy and Market Landscape of Tobacco Production and Control in Mozambique.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  5. The value of studying supply chains for tobacco control.Tobacco prevention & cessation · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. "All Weather Friends": How China Transformed Zimbabwe's Tobacco Sector.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Margarete C KulikCenter for Tobacco Control Research and Education, 530 Parnassus Avenue, Suite 366, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-1390, United States of America (USA).
Stella Aguinaga BialousSchool of Nursing, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.
Spy MunthaliChancellor College, University of Malawi, Zomba, Malawi.
Wendy MaxSchool of Nursing, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.

Funding

ANALYSIS OF TOBACCO INDUSTRY DOCUMENTSR01CA087472 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LING, PAMELA MAY · 2000 to 2018
$12.5M
Postdoctoral training in tobacco controlR25CA113710 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GLANTZ, STANTON ARNOLD · 2006 to 2015
$5.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA087472NCI NIH HHS R25 CA113710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Negative impacts of tobacco result from human consumption and from tobacco-growing activities, most of which now occur in low- and middle-income countries. Malawi is the world's largest producer of burley tobacco and its population is affected by the negative consequences of both tobacco consumption and production. In countries like Malawi, tobacco control refers to control of the tobacco supply chain, rather than control of consumption. We review the impact of tobacco cultivation, using Malawi as an example, to illustrate the economic, environmental, health and social issues faced by low- and middle-income countries that still produce significant tobacco crops. We place these issues in the context of the sustainable development goals (SDGs), particularly 3a which calls on all governments to strengthen the implementation of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Other goals address the negative effects that tobacco cultivation has on development. The SDGs offer an opportunity for low- and middle-income countries that are dependent on tobacco production and that are not yet parties to the Convention, to reconsider joining the FCTC.

Indexed as

Age DistributionDeveloping CountriesEnvironmentHealth StatusHumansMalawiSex DistributionSmokingSocial EnvironmentTobacco IndustryWorld Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID28479637
PMCPMC5418823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.