Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28479395›Full record

ReviewNeuropharmacology2017

Effects of acute alcohol on excitability in the CNS.

Neil L Harrison, Mary Jane Skelly, Emma K Grosserode, Daniel C Lowes, Tamara Zeric, Sara Phister, Michael C Salling

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The neurobiological markers of acute alcohol's subjective effects in humans.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Activation by Alcohol of Prefrontal Layer 5 Pyramidal Neurons Depends on Ascending Dopaminergic Input.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  8. Alcohol and Opioids Modulate Excitatory Inputs to the SCN.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Toluene Toxicity in the Brain: From Cellular Targets to Molecular Mechanisms.Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Neil L HarrisonDepartments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, N.Y., 10032, United States. Electronic address: nh2298@columbia.edu.
Mary Jane SkellyDepartments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, N.Y., 10032, United States.
Emma K GrosserodeDepartments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, N.Y., 10032, United States.
Daniel C LowesDepartments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, N.Y., 10032, United States.
Tamara ZericDepartments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, N.Y., 10032, United States.
Sara PhisterDepartments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, N.Y., 10032, United States.
Michael C SallingDepartments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, N.Y., 10032, United States.
Columbia University · US

Funding

BRAIN MEMBRANES IN ALCOHOL AND BENZODIAZEPINE DEPENDENCER01AA006399 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI HARRIS, ROBERT A · 1985 to 2018
$8.8M
ANESTHESIOLOGY RESEARCH TRAININGT32GM008464 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI CHARLES W EMALA, May Hua · 1992 to 2026
$6.0M
Prefrontal cortex and adolescent binge drinking: Role of HCN channelsR01AA023531 · NIAAA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HARRISON, NEIL L., SIEGELBAUM, STEVEN A · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA006399NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023531NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol has many effects on brain function and hence on human behavior, ranging from anxiolytic and mild disinhibitory effects, sedation and motor incoordination, amnesia, emesis, hypnosis and eventually unconsciousness. In recent years a variety of studies have shown that acute and chronic exposure to alcohol can modulate ion channels that regulate excitability. Modulation of intrinsic excitability provides another way in which alcohol can influence neuronal network activity, in addition to its actions on synaptic inputs. In this review, we review "low dose" effects [between 2 and 20 mM EtOH], and "medium dose"; effects [between 20 and 50 mM], by considering in turn each of the many networks and brain regions affected by alcohol, and thereby attempt to integrate in vitro physiological studies in specific brain regions (e.g. amygdala, ventral tegmental area, prefrontal cortex, thalamus, cerebellum etc.) within the context of alcohol's behavioral actions in vivo (e.g. anxiolysis, euphoria, sedation, motor incoordination). This article is part of the Special Issue entitled "Alcoholism".

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainEthanolHumansNeuronsEthanolAlcohol

Identifiers

PMID28479395
PMCPMC5657304
OpenAlexW2610176726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.