Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28477140›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2018

Chondroitin Sulfate Impairs Neural Stem Cell Migration Through ROCK Activation.

Layla T Galindo, Mayara T V V Mundim, Agnes S Pinto, Gabrielly M D Chiarantin, Maíra E S Almeida, Marcelo L Lamers, Alan R Horwitz, Marinilce F Santos, Marimelia Porcionatto

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Layla T GalindoDepartment of Biochemistry, Laboratory of Neurobiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Pedro de Toledo, 669 - 3o andar, São Paulo, SP, 04039-032, Brazil.
Mayara T V V MundimDepartment of Biochemistry, Laboratory of Neurobiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Pedro de Toledo, 669 - 3o andar, São Paulo, SP, 04039-032, Brazil.
Agnes S PintoDepartment of Biochemistry, Laboratory of Neurobiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Pedro de Toledo, 669 - 3o andar, São Paulo, SP, 04039-032, Brazil.
Gabrielly M D ChiarantinDepartment of Biochemistry, Laboratory of Neurobiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Pedro de Toledo, 669 - 3o andar, São Paulo, SP, 04039-032, Brazil.
Maíra E S AlmeidaPhysiopathology Laboratory, Butantan Institute, São Paulo, 05503-900, Brazil.
Marcelo L LamersDepartment of Morphological Sciences, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 90050-170, Brazil.
Alan R HorwitzDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, 22903, USA.
Marinilce F SantosDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Biomedical Sciences Institute, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-000, Brazil.
Marimelia PorcionattoDepartment of Biochemistry, Laboratory of Neurobiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Pedro de Toledo, 669 - 3o andar, São Paulo, SP, 04039-032, Brazil. marimelia.porcionatto@unifesp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6287-916X
Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BRInstituto Butantan · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BRUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 404646/2012-3Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2011/00526-7Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2012/00652-5Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2012/06810-1Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2015/08151-3Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2015/19231-8
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain injuries such as trauma and stroke lead to glial scar formation by reactive astrocytes which produce and secret axonal outgrowth inhibitors. Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPG) constitute a well-known class of extracellular matrix molecules produced at the glial scar and cause growth cone collapse. The CSPG glycosaminoglycan side chains composed of chondroitin sulfate (CS) are responsible for its inhibitory activity on neurite outgrowth and are dependent on RhoA activation. Here, we hypothesize that CSPG also impairs neural stem cell migration inhibiting their penetration into an injury site. We show that DCX+ neuroblasts do not penetrate a CSPG-rich injured area probably due to Nogo receptor activation and RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway as we demonstrate in vitro with neural stem cells cultured as neurospheres and pull-down for RhoA. Furthermore, CS-impaired cell migration in vitro induced the formation of large mature adhesions and altered cell protrusion dynamics. ROCK inhibition restored migration in vitro as well as decreased adhesion size.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell AdhesionCell MovementCells, CulturedCell Surface ExtensionsChondroitin SulfatesDoublecortin ProteinEnzyme ActivationMaleMice, Inbred C57BLNeural Stem CellsrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho-Associated KinasesChondroitin SulfatesDcx protein, mouseDoublecortin ProteinrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho-Associated KinasesCell migrationChondroitin sulfateNeural stem cellRhoARockTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID28477140
PMCPMC5842503
OpenAlexW2611742179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.