Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28476969›Full record

ArticleIET nanobiotechnology2017

Preparation and characterisation of atorvastatin and curcumin-loaded chitosan nanoformulations for oral delivery in atherosclerosis.

Varuna Kumara J B, Sistla Ramakrishna, Basavaraj Madhusudhan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IET nanobiotechnology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Polymeric Nanomaterials for Atherosclerosis Diagnosis and Treatment.Polymer science & technology (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Review
  4. Current State of Scientific Knowledge on Curcumin Encapsulation and Applications.Recent advances in food, nutrition & agriculture · 2025
    Review
  5. Nano Delivery System for Atherosclerosis.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. IET nanobiotechnology · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Varuna Kumara J BResearch Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Department of Biochemistry and Food Technology, Davangere University, Shivagangotri, Davanagere-577 002, Karnataka, India.
Sistla RamakrishnaPharmacology Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (IICT), Hyderabad-500 007, India.
Basavaraj MadhusudhanResearch Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Department of Biochemistry and Food Technology, Davangere University, Shivagangotri, Davanagere-577 002, Karnataka, India. madhusudhanbasavaraj@gmail.com.
Davangere University · INIndian Institute of Chemical Technology · INKuvempu University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atorvastatin known to be a potential inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase involved in the synthesis of cholesterol. It is touted as miracle drug due to its profound effect in decreasing the low-density lipoproteins in blood. Unfortunately, the high dosage used poses side-effects relatively in comparison to other statins. On the other hand, curcumin has a diverse therapeutic potential in health and disease. However, the poor aqueous solubility and low bioavailability hinders the therapeutic potential of it when administrated orally. Therefore, it was thought to minimise the frequency of atorvastatin doses to avoid the possibility of drug resistance and also to overcome the limitations of curcumin for desirable therapeutic effects by using nanocarriers in drug delivery. In this investigation, synergistic effect of atorvastatin and curcumin nanocarriers was encapsulated by chitosan polymer. The chitosan nanocarriers prepared by ionic gelation method were characterised for their particle size, zeta potential, and other parameters. The drug-loaded nanocarriers exhibited good encapsulation efficiency (74.25%) and showed a slow and sustained release of atorvastatin and curcumin 60.36 and 61.44%, respectively, in a span of 48 h. The drug-loaded nanocarriers found to be haemocompatible and qualified for drug delivery in atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnticholesteremic AgentsAtherosclerosisAtorvastatinChitosanCurcuminDelayed-Action PreparationsDiffusionDrug CombinationsDrug CompoundingHumansNanocapsulesParticle SizeAnticholesteremic AgentsAtorvastatinChitosanCurcuminDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CombinationsNanocapsules

Identifiers

PMID28476969
PMCPMC8676282
OpenAlexW2546594263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.