Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28476583›Full record

ArticleDisability and health journal2018

Prevalence and causes of work disability among working-age U.S. adults, 2011-2013, NHIS.

Kristina A Theis, Douglas W Roblin, Charles G Helmick, Ruiyan Luo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disability and health journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
20.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Does Pain Explain Trends in Disability? An Analysis of Middle-Aged and Older U.S. Adults, 2002-2018.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristina A TheisArthritis Program, Division of Population Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA; Georgia State University, School of Public Health, USA. Electronic address: KTheis@cdc.gov.
Douglas W RoblinGeorgia State University, School of Public Health, USA.
Charles G HelmickArthritis Program, Division of Population Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ruiyan LuoGeorgia State University, School of Public Health, USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USGeorgia State University · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic conditions are among the major causes of work disability (WD), which is associated with lower employment, less economic activity, and greater dependence on social programs, while limiting access to the benefits of employment participation. OBJECTIVE/HYPOTHESIS: We estimated the overall prevalence of WD among working-age (18-64 years) U.S. adults and the most common causes of WD overall and by sex. Next, we estimated the prevalence and most common causes of WD among adults with 12 common chronic conditions by sex and age. We hypothesized that musculoskeletal conditions would be among the most common causes of WD overall and for individuals with other diagnosed chronic conditions.

methodsData were obtained from years 2011, 2012, and 2013 of the National Health Interview Survey. WD was defined by a "yes" response to one or both of: "Does a physical, mental, or emotional problem NOW keep you from working at a job or business?" and "Are you limited in the kind OR amount of work you can do because of a physical, mental or emotional problem?"

resultsOverall, 20.1 million adults (10.4% (95% CI = 10.1-10.8) of the working-age population) reported WD. The top three most commonly reported causes of WD were back/neck problems 30.3% (95% CI = 29.1-31.5), depression/anxiety/emotional problems 21.0% (19.9-22.0), and arthritis/rheumatism 18.6 (17.6-19.6). Musculoskeletal conditions were among the three most common causes of WD overall and by age- and sex-specific respondents across diagnosed chronic conditions.

conclusionsQuantifying the prevalence and causes of work disability by age and sex can help prioritize interventions.

Indexed as

Chronic DiseaseEmploymentMusculoskeletal DiseasesPersons with DisabilitiesAdolescentAdultAgedAnxietyAnxiety DisordersArthritisBack PainDepressionDepressive DisorderFemaleHealth SurveysHumansChronic conditionsEpidemiologyMusculoskeletal conditionsWork disability

Identifiers

PMID28476583
PMCPMC11131972
OpenAlexW2607608382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.