Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28476269›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse treatment2017

Barriers to and facilitators of pharmacotherapy for alcohol use disorder in VA residential treatment programs.

Andrea K Finlay, Laura S Ellerbe, Jessie J Wong, Christine Timko, Anna D Rubinsky, Shalini Gupta, Thomas R Bowe, Jennifer L Burden, Alex H S Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea K FinlayCenter for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans, Department of Veterans Affairs, 795 Willow Road (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA. Electronic address: Andrea.Finlay@va.gov.
Laura S EllerbeCenter for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA. Electronic address: Laura.Ellerbe@va.gov.
Jessie J WongCenter for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: Jessie.Wong@va.gov.
Christine TimkoCenter for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: ctimko@stanford.edu.
Anna D RubinskyKidney Health Research Collaborative, University of California, San Francisco and San Francisco VA Medical Center; 500 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Electronic address: Anna.Rubinsky@va.gov.
Shalini GuptaCenter for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA. Electronic address: Shalini.Gupta2@va.gov.
Thomas R BoweCenter for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA. Electronic address: Thomas.Bowe@va.gov.
Jennifer L BurdenDepartment of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, 1970 Roanoke Blvd. (116A), Salem, VA 24153, USA. Electronic address: Jennifer.Burden@va.gov.
Alex H S HarrisCenter for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 795 Willow Road (152-MPD), Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Alway Building, Room M121, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: Alexander.Harris2@va.gov.
Center for Innovation · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · USStanford University · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

Justice-Involved Veterans: Mental Health and Substance Use Care of Young AdultsIK2HX001513 · VA · VETERANS ADMIN PALO ALTO HEALTH CARE SYS · PI FINLAY, ANDREA K · 2019 to 2020
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HSRD VA CDA 13-279HSRD VA IK2 HX001513HSRD VA RCS 00-001HSRD VA RCS 14-232HSRD VA RRP 12-468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among US military veterans, alcohol use disorder (AUD) is prevalent and in severe cases patients need intensive AUD treatment beyond outpatient care. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) delivers intensive, highly structured addiction and psychosocial treatment through residential programs. Despite the evidence supporting pharmacotherapy among the effective treatments for AUD, receipt of these medications (e.g., naltrexone, acamprosate) among patients in residential treatment programs varies widely. In order to better understand this variation, the current study examined barriers and facilitators to use of pharmacotherapy for AUD among patients in VA residential treatment programs. Semi-structured qualitative interviews with residential program management and staff were conducted and the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research was used to guide coding and analysis of interview transcripts. Barriers to use of pharmacotherapy for AUD included cultural norms or philosophy against prescribing, lack of access to willing prescribers, lack of interest from leadership, and perceived lack of patient interest or need. Facilitators included cultural norms of openness or active promotion of pharmacotherapy; education for patients, program staff and prescribers; having prescribers on staff, and care coordination within residential treatment and with other clinic settings in and outside VA. Developing and testing improvement strategies to increase care coordination and consistent support from leadership may also yield increases in the use of pharmacotherapy for AUD among residential patients.

Indexed as

VeteransAcamprosateAlcohol DeterrentsAlcoholismFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleNaltrexoneResidential TreatmentTaurineUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsAcamprosateAlcohol DeterrentsNaltrexoneTaurineAlcohol dependenceAlcohol-related disordersPharmacotherapyResidential treatmentVeterans

Identifiers

PMID28476269
PMCPMC5467688
OpenAlexW2593951339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.