Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28476032›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Activation of Akt characterizes estrogen receptor positive human breast cancers which respond to anthracyclines.

Synnøve Yndestad, Eilin Austreid, Ida R Svanberg, Stian Knappskog, Per E Lønning, Hans P Eikesdal

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Synnøve YndestadSection of Oncology, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Eilin AustreidSection of Oncology, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Ida R SvanbergDepartment of Oncology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Stian KnappskogSection of Oncology, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Per E LønningSection of Oncology, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Hans P EikesdalSection of Oncology, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Haukeland University Hospital · NOUniversity of Bergen · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anthracyclines are key components of human breast cancer chemotherapy. Here, we explored the role of Akt signaling in anthracycline resistance.The antitumor activity of doxorubicin and Akt inhibitor A-443654 alone or combined was examined in estrogen receptor (ER) positive and negative human breast cancer cell lines. Further, we examined mRNA changes induced by anthracyclines in locally advanced breast cancers biopsied before and after treatment in two clinical trials.Doxorubicin increased Akt phosphorylation in ER positive MCF7 and T47D cell lines, with no effect in ER negative MDA-MB231 breast cancer cells. A-443654 was significantly more cytotoxic in doxorubicin-resistant compared to doxorubicin-naïve MCF7. This difference was not observed in MDA-MB231. Among 24 patients, AKT1 gene expression increased 24 hrs after the initial epirubicin exposure in ER positive tumors responding to therapy (n=6), as compared to ER positive non-responders (n=7) or ER negative tumors (n=11). In contrast, AKT1 mRNA changes after 16 weeks of doxorubicin were unrelated to clinical response and ER status (n=30).In conclusion, rapid Akt activation was observed in ER positive breast cancers which responded to anthracyclines. Increased cytotoxicity of A-443654 in doxorubicin-resistant MCF7 cells indicates a possible role for Akt inhibitors in ER positive breast cancers where chemoresistance evolves.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthracyclinesAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDoxorubicinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEnzyme ActivationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIndazolesIndolesMCF-7 CellsMice, Inbred NODA 443654AnthracyclinesAntibiotics, AntineoplasticDoxorubicinIndazolesIndolesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, EstrogenAktbreast cancerdoxorubicindrug resistanceestrogen receptor

Identifiers

PMID28476032
PMCPMC5522318
OpenAlexW2607217019

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.