Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28475857›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2017

Mutations in Epigenetic Regulation Genes Are a Major Cause of Overgrowth with Intellectual Disability.

Katrina Tatton-Brown, Chey Loveday, Shawn Yost, Matthew Clarke, Emma Ramsay, Anna Zachariou, Anna Elliott, Harriet Wylie, Anna Ardissone, Olaf Rittinger and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed
21.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 209 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Cardiac epigenome in heart development and disease.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2026
    Review
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  14. Article
  15. The genetic basis of human height.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Katrina Tatton-BrownDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, London SM2 5NG, UK; South West Thames Regional Genetics Service, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London SW17 0QT, UK.
Chey LovedayDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, London SM2 5NG, UK.
Shawn YostDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, London SM2 5NG, UK.
Matthew ClarkeDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, London SM2 5NG, UK.
Emma RamsayDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, London SM2 5NG, UK.
Anna ZachariouDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, London SM2 5NG, UK.
Anna ElliottDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, London SM2 5NG, UK.
Harriet WylieDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, London SM2 5NG, UK.
Anna ArdissoneChild Neurology Unit, Foundation IRCCS C Besta Neurological Institute, Milan 20133, Italy.
Olaf RittingerLandeskrankenanstalten Salzburg, Kinderklinik Department of Pediatrics, Klinische Genetik, Salzburg 5020, Austria.
Fiona StewartNorthern Ireland Regional Genetics Service, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast BT9 7AB, Northern Ireland.
I Karen TempleHuman Development and Health Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, University Hospital Southampton NHS Trust, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.
Trevor ColeWest Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and University of Birmingham, Birmingham Health Partners, Birmingham B15 2TG, UK.
Childhood Overgrowth Collaboration
Shazia MahamdallieDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, London SM2 5NG, UK.
Sheila SealDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, London SM2 5NG, UK.
Elise RuarkDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, London SM2 5NG, UK.
Nazneen RahmanDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, London SM2 5NG, UK; Cancer Genetics Unit, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London SW3 6JJ, UK. Electronic address: rahmanlab@icr.ac.uk.
Institute of Cancer Research · GBBelfast City Hospital · GBBirmingham Women's Hospital · GBRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GBSalzburger Landeskliniken · ATUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To explore the genetic architecture of human overgrowth syndromes and human growth control, we performed experimental and bioinformatic analyses of 710 individuals with overgrowth (height and/or head circumference ≥+2 SD) and intellectual disability (OGID). We identified a causal mutation in 1 of 14 genes in 50% (353/710). This includes HIST1H1E, encoding histone H1.4, which has not been associated with a developmental disorder previously. The pathogenic HIST1H1E mutations are predicted to result in a product that is less effective in neutralizing negatively charged linker DNA because it has a reduced net charge, and in DNA binding and protein-protein interactions because key residues are truncated. Functional network analyses demonstrated that epigenetic regulation is a prominent biological process dysregulated in individuals with OGID. Mutations in six epigenetic regulation genes-NSD1, EZH2, DNMT3A, CHD8, HIST1H1E, and EED-accounted for 44% of individuals (311/710). There was significant overlap between the 14 genes involved in OGID and 611 genes in regions identified in GWASs to be associated with height (p = 6.84 × 10

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticMutationAdolescentAmino Acid SequenceChildChild, PreschoolDevelopmental DisabilitiesDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3AEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenetic LociGenome-Wide Association StudyHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseCHD8 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3ADNMT3A protein, humanEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH2 protein, humanHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistone MethyltransferasesHistonesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNSD1 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsTranscription Factorsepigenetic regulationexome sequencingEZH2HIST1H1Eintellectual disabilityNSD1overgrowth syndromesotos syndromeweaver syndrome

Identifiers

PMID28475857
PMCPMC5420355
OpenAlexW2611444105

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.