Trial reportClinical cardiology2017
Interleukin-1 blockade in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: rationale and design of the Diastolic Heart Failure Anakinra Response Trial 2 (D-HART2).
Trial report in Clinical cardiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Interleukin-1 Blockade in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF): a Randomized Placebo-controlled Double Blinded Study (D-HART2)
Pilot Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Low Dose Colchicine (LoDoCo ®) to Improve Exercise Capacity Among Patients With Chronic Stable HFpEF and Systemic Inflammation
Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.
- Interleukin-receptor antagonist and tumour necrosis factor inhibitors for the primary and secondary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- IL-1 Blockade in Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction.Circulation. Heart failure · 2018Trial
- Low NT-proBNP levels in overweight and obese patients do not rule out a diagnosis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.ESC heart failure · 2018Trial
- Interleukin-1 blockade in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: rationale and design of the Diastolic Heart Failure Anakinra Response Trial 2 (D-HART2).Clinical cardiology · 2017Trial
- Inflammatory cytokines and immune signalling in heart failure: mechanisms, models, and emerging therapies.Cardiovascular research · 2026Review
- An integrated overview of acute heart failure: a narrative review of pathophysiological mechanisms and contributing factors.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2026Review
- Comorbidity-Driven Inflammation in HFpEF: Immune Profiling and Therapeutic Targets.Current heart failure reports · 2026Review
- Cross-cutting circuits in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: Integrating adipokine biology, mechanotransduction, and precision targeting.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Review
- Inflammageing, a targetable pathway for preventing cardiovascular diseases.Cardiovascular research · 2025Review
- Review
- Cardiometabolic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: from molecular signatures to personalized treatment.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Review
- Cardiometabolic Phenotype in HFpEF: Insights from Murine Models.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Multifactorial mechanisms of obesity-related HFpEF: the central role of epicardial adipose tissue and therapeutic perspectives.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Review
- Identifying plasma proteomic signatures from health to heart failure, across the ejection fraction spectrum.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Inflammation in Heart Failure-Future Perspectives.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- Chalcone: A potential scaffold for NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors.European journal of medicinal chemistry reports · 2023Article
- NOX1 mediates metabolic heart disease in mice and is upregulated in monocytes of humans with diastolic dysfunction.Cardiovascular research · 2022Article
- Nonpharmacological Strategies in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction.Cardiology clinics · 2022Review
- The Anti-Atherosclerosis Effect of Anakinra, a Recombinant Human Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist, in Apolipoprotein E Knockout Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Identification and Verification of Feature Biomarkers Associated With Immune Cells in Dilated Cardiomyopathy by Bioinformatics Analysis.Frontiers in genetics · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) now accounts for the majority of confirmed HF cases in the United States. However, there are no highly effective evidence-based treatments currently available for these patients. Inflammation correlates positively with adverse outcomes in HF patients. Interleukin (IL)-1, a prototypical inflammatory cytokine, has been implicated as a driver of diastolic dysfunction in preclinical animal models and a pilot clinical trial. The Diastolic Heart Failure Anakinra Response Trial 2 (D-HART2) is a phase 2, 2:1 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial that will test the hypothesis that IL-1 blockade with anakinra (recombinant human IL-1 receptor antagonist) improves (1) cardiorespiratory fitness, (2) objective evidence of diastolic dysfunction, and (3) elevated inflammation in patients with HFpEF (http://www.ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02173548). The co-primary endpoints will be placebo-corrected interval changes in peak oxygen consumption and ventilatory efficiency at week 12. In addition, secondary and exploratory analyses will investigate the effects of IL-1 blockade on cardiac structure and function, systemic inflammation, endothelial function, quality of life, body composition, nutritional status, and clinical outcomes. The D-HART2 clinical trial will add to the growing body of evidence on the role of inflammation in cardiovascular disease, specifically focusing on patients with HFpEF.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.