Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28475655›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Six key topics informal carers of patients with breathlessness in advanced disease want to learn about and why: MRC phase I study to inform an educational intervention.

Morag Farquhar, Clarissa Penfold, John Benson, Roberta Lovick, Ravi Mahadeva, Sophie Howson, Julie Burkin, Sara Booth, David Gilligan, Christopher Todd and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. A Nurse-Led Education Program for Pneumoconiosis Caregivers at the Community Level.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  17. Article
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  19. Frustrated Caring: Family Members' Experience of Motivating COPD Patients Towards Self-Management.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Morag FarquharSchool of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7991-7679
Clarissa PenfoldDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
John BensonDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Roberta LovickLay carer representative, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Ravi MahadevaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Sophie HowsonSK Nurses, St Ives, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.
Julie BurkinPalliative Care Team, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Sara BoothDepartment of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
David GilliganDepartment of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Christopher ToddSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Gail EwingCentre for Family Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
University of Cambridge · GBCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBreathlessness is a common symptom of advanced disease placing a huge burden on patients, health systems and informal carers (families and friends providing daily help and support). It causes distress and isolation. Carers provide complex personal, practical and emotional support yet often feel ill-prepared to care. They lack knowledge and confidence in their caring role. The need to educate carers and families about breathlessness is established, yet we lack robustly developed carer-targeted educational interventions to meet their needs.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative interview study with twenty five purposively-sampled patient-carer dyads living with breathlessness in advanced disease (half living with advanced cancer and half with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We sought to identify carers' educational needs (including what they wanted to learn about) and explore differences by diagnostic group in order to inform an educational intervention for carers of patients with breathlessness in advanced disease.

resultsThere was a strong desire among carers for an educational intervention on breathlessness. Six key topics emerged as salient for them: 1) understanding breathlessness, 2) managing anxiety, panic and breathlessness, 3) managing infections, 4) keeping active, 5) living positively and 6) knowing what to expect in the future. A cross-cutting theme was relationship management: there were tensions within dyads resulting from mismatched expectations related to most topics. Carers felt that knowledge-gains would not only help them to support the patient better, but also help them to manage their own frustrations, anxieties, and quality of life. Different drivers for education need were identified by diagnostic group, possibly related to differences in caring role duration and resulting impacts.

conclusionMeeting the educational needs of carers requires robustly developed and evaluated interventions. This study provides the evidence-base for the content of an educational intervention for carers of patients with breathlessness in advanced disease.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyCaregiversDyspneaFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPanicPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveQualitative ResearchQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID28475655
PMCPMC5419601
OpenAlexW2610465038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.