Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28475414›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery2017

Characterization and antitumor efficacy of poly(L-lactid acid)-based etoposide-loaded implants.

Li Gao, Chuanqi Xie, Yuzhi Du, Xiaodong Wang, Erkang Xuan, Xiuxiu Liu, Yang Zhao, Jianjian Xu, Lan Luo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of etoposide - silk wafers for neuroblastoma treatment.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Li Gaoa State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing , People's Republic of China.
Chuanqi Xiec Laboratory of pharmaceutical research , Anhui Zhongren Science and Technology Co., Ltd , Hefei , People's Republic of China , and.
Yuzhi Dub School of Biological and Medical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology , Hefei , People's Republic of China.
Xiaodong Wangc Laboratory of pharmaceutical research , Anhui Zhongren Science and Technology Co., Ltd , Hefei , People's Republic of China , and.
Erkang Xuanc Laboratory of pharmaceutical research , Anhui Zhongren Science and Technology Co., Ltd , Hefei , People's Republic of China , and.
Xiuxiu Liub School of Biological and Medical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology , Hefei , People's Republic of China.
Yang Zhaod Department of Pathology , The Second People's Hospital of Hefei , Hefei , People's Republic of China.
Jianjian Xub School of Biological and Medical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology , Hefei , People's Republic of China.
Lan Luoa State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing , People's Republic of China.
Hefei University of Technology · CNNanjing University · CNThird People's Hospital of Hefei · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Etoposide is widely used in the chemotherapy of a variety of malignancies. But the strong lipophilicity, poor bioavailability, and severe side effects of etoposide limit its clinical application. The aim of this study was to develop sustained-release etoposide-loaded implants and evaluate antitumor activity of the implants after intratumoral implantation. We prepared the implants containing etoposide, poly(L-lactid acid) and polyethylene glycol 4000 by the direct compression method. The implants were characterized regarding drug-excipient compatibility, content uniformity, morphology, sterility, in vitro, and in vivo release profiles. Then the antitumor activity of the implants was tested in xenograft model of A549 human non-small cell lung cancer. SEM images displayed smooth surface of the implant and indicated that etoposide was homogeneously dispersed in the polymeric matrix. The results of content uniformity met the requirements of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Both in vitro and in vivo release profiles of the implants were characterized by high burst release followed by sustained release of etoposide. Intratumoral implantation of etoposide-loaded implants could efficiently delay the tumor growth. Furthermore, increasing the dose of implants led to higher tumor suppression rate without adding systemic toxicity. These results indicated that etoposide-loaded implants have significant antitumor efficacy in xenograft model without dose-limiting side effects and they possess a strong potential to be used as an intratumoral chemotherapy option for lung cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsA549 CellsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicEtoposideExcipientsHumansPolyethylene GlycolsPolymersAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicEtoposideExcipientsPolyethylene GlycolsPolymersEtoposideimplantintratumoral chemotherapypoly(L-lactid acid)sustained release

Identifiers

PMID28475414
PMCPMC8241189
OpenAlexW2610569433

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.