Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28475179›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2017

mTORC1-independent autophagy regulates receptor tyrosine kinase phosphorylation in colorectal cancer cells via an mTORC2-mediated mechanism.

Aikaterini Lampada, James O'Prey, Gyorgy Szabadkai, Kevin M Ryan, Daniel Hochhauser, Paolo Salomoni

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Autophagy and autophagy-related pathways in cancer.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023
    Review
  10. Dysregulated Signalling Pathways Driving Anticancer Drug Resistance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Autophagy Induction byPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aikaterini LampadaUCL Cancer Institute, Department of Cancer Biology, London, UK.
James O'PreyBeatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.
Gyorgy SzabadkaiDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Consortium for Mitochondrial Research, UCL, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3006-3577
Kevin M RyanBeatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.
Daniel HochhauserUCL Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, London, UK.
Paolo SalomoniUCL Cancer Institute, Department of Cancer Biology, London, UK.
CRUK Lung Cancer Centre of Excellence · GBCancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GBWellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 15816Cancer Research UK 16463Cancer Research UK 16569Cancer Research UK 22903Cancer Research UK C2259/A16569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intracellular autophagic degradative pathway can have a tumour suppressive or tumour-promoting role depending on the stage of tumour development. Upon starvation or targeting of oncogenic receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), autophagy is activated owing to the inhibition of PI3K/AKT/mTORC1 signalling pathway and promotes survival, suggesting that autophagy is a relevant therapeutic target in these settings. However, the role of autophagy in cancer cells where the PI3K/AKT/mTORC1 pathway is constitutively active remains partially understood. Here we report a role for mTORC1-independent basal autophagy in regulation of RTK activation and cell migration in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. PI3K and RAS-mutant CRC cells display basal autophagy levels despite constitutive mTORC1 signalling, but fail to increase autophagic flux upon RTK inhibition. Inhibition of basal autophagy via knockdown of ATG7 or ATG5 leads to decreased phosphorylation of several RTKs, in particular c-MET. Internalised c-MET colocalised with LAMP1-negative, LC3-positive vesicles. Finally, autophagy regulates c-MET phosphorylation via an mTORC2-dependent mechanism. Overall, our findings reveal a previously unappreciated role of autophagy and mTORC2 in regulation of oncogenic RTK activation, with implications for understanding of cancer cell signalling.

Indexed as

AutophagySignal TransductionCell Line, TumorCell MovementColorectal NeoplasmsHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2PhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2MET protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metReceptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID28475179
PMCPMC5442471
OpenAlexW2611174399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.