Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28474156›Full record

ArticleInflammation2017

JNK Inhibitor SP600125 Attenuates Paraquat-Induced Acute Lung Injury: an In Vivo and In Vitro Study.

Haitao Shen, Na Wu, Yu Wang, Xinfei Han, Qiang Zheng, Xue Cai, Honglei Zhang, Min Zhao

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haitao ShenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China.
Na WuDepartment of Endocrinology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China.
Yu WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China.
Xinfei HanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China.
Qiang ZhengDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China.
Xue CaiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China.
Honglei ZhangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China.
Min ZhaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China. zhaom@sj-hospital.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0533-0872
China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute lung injury (ALI) is a major complication soon after paraquat poisoning and rapidly progresses with high mortality. However, the specific mechanism underlying paraquat-induced ALI is still unclear. In this study, the mechanism underlying the protective effects of SP600125 on paraquat-induced ALI was investigated according to oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis. The rats were randomly assigned into the control group (CON), the paraquat poisoning group (PQ), and the PQ + SP600125 group (SP). A549 cells were divided into the Con group, Pq group, and Sp group. H&E staining and detection of lung wet/dry ratio were employed to evaluate lung injury. Annexin V-PI staining was done to evaluate A549 cell apoptosis. Dihydroethidium fluorescence was used to measure reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the lungs and A549 cells. ELISA was performed to detect TNF-α and IL-6 in the supernatant of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and A549 cells. RT-qPCR was done to measure the messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of TNF-α and IL-6 in the lungs and A549 cells. Western blotting assay was performed to detect the protein expression of phospho-JNK, total JNK, and cleaved caspase-3. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay was employed to detect the DNA binding activities of AP-1 and P-p65. JNK inhibitor SP600125 reduced JNK phosphorylation, downregulated cleaved caspase-3 protein level, decreased AP-1 transcriptional activity and ROS level, and reduced the transcription and expression of TNF-α and IL-6, which improved ALI and cell apoptosis after paraquat poisoning. Our results indicate that JNK/AP-1 mediates ALI as well as oxidative stress and inflammation deterioration secondary to paraquat poisoning.

Indexed as

A549 CellsAcute Lung InjuryAnimalsAnthracenesApoptosisEnzyme InhibitorsHumansInflammationJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesOxidative StressParaquatRatsTranscription Factor AP-1AnthracenesEnzyme InhibitorsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesParaquatpyrazolanthroneTranscription Factor AP-1acute lung injuryapoptosisc-Jun N-terminal kinaseparaquat

Identifiers

PMID28474156
OpenAlexW2610552567

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.