Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28473951›Full record

ArticleCureus2017

Cross-Sectional Survey of Healthcare Provisions for Female Tuberculosis Patients in Specialized Pulmonary Division from Low Socioeconomic Class in Lahore, Pakistan.

Ahsan Zil-E-Ali, Muhammad Aadil, Syed A Abbas, Anas Ahmad, Sami Ur Rehman, Fatima Zil-E-Ali, Humera Karim, Saadia Shafi, Ammara I Khan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Ahsan Zil-E-AliSurgery, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad AadilDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Rush University Medical Center.
Syed A AbbasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fatima Memorial Hospital.
Anas AhmadDepartment of General Medicine, Avicenna Hospital, Lahore.
Sami Ur RehmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fatima Memorial Hospital.
Fatima Zil-E-AliMedical Student 3, Lahore Medical and Dental College.
Humera KarimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fatima Memorial Hospital.
Saadia ShafiDepartment of Psychiatry, Shifa College of Medicine.
Ammara I KhanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fatima Memorial Hospital.
Our Lady of Fatima Hospital · USCMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry · PKDar Al-Shifa Hospital · PSLahore General Hospital · PKPakistan Institute of Medical Sciences · PKRush University Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate various healthcare provisions for women affected with tuberculosis (TB) from low socioeconomic status and their health seeking behaviors, also whether or not patients feel stigmatized about their disease.

introductionPulmonary tuberculosis has more prevalence in Pakistan as compared to western countries where it occurs predominantly in the immunocompromised individuals and immigrants of certain countries. It is a contagious disease and Pakistan stands at the fifth position with maximum reported cases each year.

methodsA cross-sectional study was carried at Gulab Devi Hospital, a public sector hospital located in Lahore, through a questionnaire-based survey followed by interviewing all participants. Two hundred seventy-seven female patients, who were already diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis, were included in the study. The sample was drawn by non-probability, convenience sampling. Literacy, a major contributor to socioeconomic status, was taken primary criteria to select the sample for the study.

resultsThe study shows that literacy of patients has no impact on whether they feel stigmatized due to their disease as 42% (45 out of 108) of the literate women felt stigmatized while 39% (65 out of 169) of illiterate women also presented with similar feelings. Furthermore, the research also showed that these patients have no effect on requiring permission for going to the health facility as the study revealed that 62% (67 out of 108) in the literate women required permission while 67% (113 out of 169) illiterate women required permission.

conclusionPakistani population must be educated about TB and factors associated with the progression and consequences of the disease. It was noted that even educated people feel embarrassed when they develop symptoms of TB, thereby causing the unprecedented delay in effective disease management. To conclude, TB clinic should be opened in each community so that people have easy access to treatment of the disease.

Indexed as

infectious diseasessocioeconomic statustuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID28473951
PMCPMC5415379
OpenAlexW2605052765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.