Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28473945›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2017

Does Testing More Frequently Shorten the Time to Detect Disease Progression?

Johannes Ledolter, Randy H Kardon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Johannes LedolterDepartments of Management Sciences/Statistics & Actuarial Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Randy H KardonDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics and Iowa City VA Medical Center, Iowa City, IA, USA.

Funding

3D Image Analysis Approach to Determine Severity and Cause of Optic Nerve EdemaR01EY023279 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GARVIN, MONA K. · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Diabetic Neuropathy: Function-Structure of Corneal Nerves to Assess Injury-RepairI01RX000889 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KARDON, RANDY H., YOREK, MARK A. · 2015 to 2022
–
Photosensitivity as a preclinical assessment for treatment of post-traumatic headacheI01RX002101 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PIEPER, ANDREW A, RUSSO, ANDREW F · 2016 to 2020
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NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023279RRD VA I01 RX000889RRD VA I01 RX002101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWith the rise of smartphone devices to monitor health status remotely, it is tempting to conclude that sampling more often will provide a more sensitive means of detecting changes in health status earlier over time, when interventions may improve outcomes.

methodsThe answer to this question is derived in the context of a model where observations are generated from a linear-trend model with independent as well as autocorrelated autoregressive-moving average, or ARMA(1,1), errors.

resultsThe results imply a cautionary message that an increase in the sampling frequency may not always lead to a faster detection of trend changes. The benefit of rapid successive observations depends on how observations, taken closely together in time, are correlated.

conclusionsShortening the observation period by half can be accomplished by increasing the number of independent observations to maintain the same power for detecting change over time. However, a strategy to detect progression of disease sooner by taking numerous closely spaced measurements over a shortened interval is limited by the degree of autocorrelation among adjacent observations. We provide a statistical model of disease progression that allows for autocorrelation among successive measurements, and obtain the power of detecting a linear change of specified magnitude when equal-spaced observations are taken over a given time interval. TRANSLATIONAL RELEVANCE: New emerging technology for home monitoring of visual function will provide a means to monitor sensory status more frequently. The model proposed here takes into account how successive measurements are correlated, which impacts the number of measurements needed to detect a significant change in status.

Indexed as

autocorrelationpatient monitoringsampling frequencystatistical powertrend change detection

Identifiers

PMID28473945
PMCPMC5412967

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.