Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28473916›Full record

ArticleOxford medical case reports2017

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after heart transplantation: 4 years of clinically stable infection on low-dose immunosuppressive therapy.

Per Sundbom, Laila Hubbert, Lena Serrander

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Oxford medical case reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Per SundbomDepartment of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Laila HubbertDepartment of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Lena SerranderDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), caused by reactivation of JC-virus is a relatively rare complication seen in patients with compromised immune system. There are no evidence-based treatment available and prognosis is poor. Withdrawal of immunosuppressant can result in further neurological deterioration and for patients with solid organ transplantations, fatal graft rejection. We report a 52-year-old women that presented with seizures within 1 month after heart transplantation. Initial diagnosis was vascular disease. After clinical deterioration 10 months after transplantation, further examinations led to the diagnosis. Minimizing tacrolimus, to a concentration of 2 ng/ml, and extensive physical therapy has improved the physical capacity of the patient. The patient has now been clinically stable for 4 years and extended survival for 5 years. This case adds to the limited adult cases of PML within the population of heart transplant recipients and the need for increased awareness to minimize diagnosis delay.

Identifiers

PMID28473916
PMCPMC5410880

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.