Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28473692›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Blue light regenerates functional visual pigments in mammals through a retinyl-phospholipid intermediate.

Joanna J Kaylor, Tongzhou Xu, Norianne T Ingram, Avian Tsan, Hayk Hakobyan, Gordon L Fain, Gabriel H Travis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The physiology of dark adaptation: Progress and future directions.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Advances and therapeutic opportunities in visual cycle modulation.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Vitamin A supply in the eye and establishment of the visual cycle.Current topics in developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Photobiomodulation for Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Scoping Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. Chromophore hydrolysis and release from photoactivated rhodopsin in native membranes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Acyl-CoA:wax alcohol acyltransferase 2 modulates the cone visual cycle in mouse retina.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  11. Retinal pigment epithelium 65 kDa protein (RPE65): An update.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Light responses of mammalian cones.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2021
    Review
  15. Rod Photoreceptors Avoid Saturation in Bright Light by the Movement of the G Protein Transducin.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. The molecular aspects of absorption and metabolism of carotenoids and retinoids in vertebrates.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joanna J KaylorJules Stein Eye Institute, University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, 90095, USA.
Tongzhou XuJules Stein Eye Institute, University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, 90095, USA.
Norianne T IngramJules Stein Eye Institute, University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, 90095, USA.
Avian TsanJules Stein Eye Institute, University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, 90095, USA.
Hayk HakobyanJules Stein Eye Institute, University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, 90095, USA.
Gordon L FainJules Stein Eye Institute, University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, 90095, USA.
Gabriel H TravisJules Stein Eye Institute, University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, 90095, USA. travis@jsei.ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Vision Research Core at UCLAP30EY000331 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Gregory Darin Field, DAVID S WILLIAMS · 1985 to 2026
$16.8M
PHYSIOLOGY OF PHOTORECEPTORSR01EY001844 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GORDON Lee FAIN · 1985 to 2026
$9.9M
The Role of Muller Cells in Visual Pigment RegenerationR01EY011713 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI TRAVIS, GABRIEL H · 1997 to 2017
$6.9M
Mechanisms for Light-driven Chromophore Synthesis by Müller Cells to Regenerate Cone Opsin and Maintain Cone SensitivityR01EY024379 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TRAVIS, GABRIEL H · 2015 to 2024
$3.3M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY000331NEI NIH HHS R01 EY001844NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011713NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The light absorbing chromophore in opsin visual pigments is the protonated Schiff base of 11-cis-retinaldehyde (11cRAL). Absorption of a photon isomerizes 11cRAL to all-trans-retinaldehyde (atRAL), briefly activating the pigment before it dissociates. Light sensitivity is restored when apo-opsin combines with another 11cRAL to form a new visual pigment. Conversion of atRAL to 11cRAL is carried out by enzyme pathways in neighboring cells. Here we show that blue (450-nm) light converts atRAL specifically to 11cRAL through a retinyl-phospholipid intermediate in photoreceptor membranes. The quantum efficiency of this photoconversion is similar to rhodopsin. Photoreceptor membranes synthesize 11cRAL chromophore faster under blue light than in darkness. Live mice regenerate rhodopsin more rapidly in blue light. Finally, whole retinas and isolated cone cells show increased photosensitivity following exposure to blue light. These results indicate that light contributes to visual-pigment renewal in mammalian rods and cones through a non-enzymatic process involving retinyl-phospholipids.It is currently thought that visual pigments in vertebrate photoreceptors are regenerated exclusively through enzymatic cycles. Here the authors show that mammalian photoreceptors also regenerate opsin pigments in light through photoisomerization of N-ret-PE (N-retinylidene-phosphatidylethanolamine.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoproteinsGene Expression RegulationLightLight Signal TransductionMiceOpsinsPhosphatidylethanolaminesPhotochemical ProcessesRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinaldehydeRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsRetinoidsRhodopsinTransducinVision, OcularApoproteinsN-retinylidene-phosphatidylethanolamineOpsinsPhosphatidylethanolaminesRetinaldehydeRetinoidsRhodopsinTransducin

Identifiers

PMID28473692
PMCPMC5432035
OpenAlexW2609260091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.