Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28473602›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2017

WASP and SCAR are evolutionarily conserved in actin-filled pseudopod-based motility.

Lillian K Fritz-Laylin, Samuel J Lord, R Dyche Mullins

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative StudyVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Chemical and Mechanical Regulation of Leukocyte Migration.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Evolutionary cell biology comes of age.Journal of cell science · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lillian K Fritz-LaylinDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 lfritzlaylin@bio.umass.edu dyche@mullinslab.ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9237-9403
Samuel J LordDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143.ORCID 0000-0002-2785-989X
R Dyche MullinsDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 lfritzlaylin@bio.umass.edu dyche@mullinslab.ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0871-5479
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Assembly and function of cytoskeletal systems in eukaryotic and prokaryoticcellsR35GM118119 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MULLINS, R DYCHE · 2016 to 2025
$4.8M
MECHANISMS OF ARP2/3 ACTIVATION AND FUNCTIONR01GM061010 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MULLINS, R DYCHE · 2000 to 2015
$3.8M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM061010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diverse eukaryotic cells crawl through complex environments using distinct modes of migration. To understand the underlying mechanisms and their evolutionary relationships, we must define each mode and identify its phenotypic and molecular markers. In this study, we focus on a widely dispersed migration mode characterized by dynamic actin-filled pseudopods that we call "α-motility." Mining genomic data reveals a clear trend: only organisms with both WASP and SCAR/WAVE-activators of branched actin assembly-make actin-filled pseudopods. Although SCAR has been shown to drive pseudopod formation, WASP's role in this process is controversial. We hypothesize that these genes collectively represent a genetic signature of α-motility because both are used for pseudopod formation. WASP depletion from human neutrophils confirms that both proteins are involved in explosive actin polymerization, pseudopod formation, and cell migration. WASP and WAVE also colocalize to dynamic signaling structures. Moreover, retention of WASP together with SCAR correctly predicts α-motility in disease-causing chytrid fungi, which we show crawl at >30 µm/min with actin-filled pseudopods. By focusing on one migration mode in many eukaryotes, we identify a genetic marker of pseudopod formation, the morphological feature of α-motility, providing evidence for a widely distributed mode of cell crawling with a single evolutionary origin.

Indexed as

Cell MovementEvolution, MolecularActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActinsAnimalsChemotaxisChytridiomycotaComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticData MiningFungal ProteinsGenomicsHL-60 CellsHumansMicroscopy, FluorescenceMicroscopy, VideoActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActinsFungal ProteinsWASF1 protein, humanWAS protein, humanWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome ProteinWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family

Identifiers

PMID28473602
PMCPMC5461030
OpenAlexW2953324553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.