Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28473443›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2017

Relationship of Autoantibodies to MDA-LDL and ApoB-Immune Complexes to Sex, Ethnicity, Subclinical Atherosclerosis, and Cardiovascular Events.

Anand Prasad, Paul Clopton, Colby Ayers, Amit Khera, James A de Lemos, Joseph L Witztum, Sotirios Tsimikas

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Modulation of oxidation-related immune markers by lipid-lowering medications in individuals with elevated lipoprotein(a).Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
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  6. Tipping the Scale: Atheroprotective IgM-Producing B Cells in Atherosclerosis.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Review
  7. B cells and atherosclerosis: A HIV perspective.Journal of cellular physiology · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Atherosclerosis antigens as targets for immunotherapy.Nature cardiovascular research · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Lipoprotein(a), Immunity, and Inflammation in Polyvascular Atherosclerotic Disease.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Retinoic Acid-Loaded Poly(lactic-Journal of biomedical nanotechnology · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anand PrasadFrom the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio (A.P.); Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Diego, CA (P.C.); Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (C.A., A.K., J.A.d.L.); Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (J.L.W.) and Department of Medicine (S.T.), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; and Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sulpizio Cardiovascular Center, La Jolla, CA (S.T.).
Paul CloptonFrom the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio (A.P.); Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Diego, CA (P.C.); Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (C.A., A.K., J.A.d.L.); Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (J.L.W.) and Department of Medicine (S.T.), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; and Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sulpizio Cardiovascular Center, La Jolla, CA (S.T.).
Colby AyersFrom the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio (A.P.); Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Diego, CA (P.C.); Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (C.A., A.K., J.A.d.L.); Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (J.L.W.) and Department of Medicine (S.T.), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; and Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sulpizio Cardiovascular Center, La Jolla, CA (S.T.).
Amit KheraFrom the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio (A.P.); Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Diego, CA (P.C.); Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (C.A., A.K., J.A.d.L.); Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (J.L.W.) and Department of Medicine (S.T.), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; and Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sulpizio Cardiovascular Center, La Jolla, CA (S.T.).
James A de LemosFrom the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio (A.P.); Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Diego, CA (P.C.); Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (C.A., A.K., J.A.d.L.); Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (J.L.W.) and Department of Medicine (S.T.), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; and Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sulpizio Cardiovascular Center, La Jolla, CA (S.T.).
Joseph L WitztumFrom the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio (A.P.); Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Diego, CA (P.C.); Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (C.A., A.K., J.A.d.L.); Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (J.L.W.) and Department of Medicine (S.T.), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; and Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sulpizio Cardiovascular Center, La Jolla, CA (S.T.).
Sotirios TsimikasFrom the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio (A.P.); Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Diego, CA (P.C.); Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (C.A., A.K., J.A.d.L.); Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (J.L.W.) and Department of Medicine (S.T.), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; and Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sulpizio Cardiovascular Center, La Jolla, CA (S.T.). stsimikas@ucsd.edu.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USVeterans Health Administration · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

ROLE OF LIPOXYGENASES IN ATHEROGENESIS IN DIABETES MELLITUSP01HL055798 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI HEDRICK, CATHERINE C · 1995 to 2016
$28.4M
Transcriptional GenomicsP01HL088093 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WITZTUM, JOSEPH L. · 2008 to 2018
$26.4M
UT Southwestern Center for Translational Medicine (UL1/KL2/TL1)UL1TR001105 · NCATS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2013 to 2017
$24.5M
Zebrafish models of vascular inflammation and atherosclerosisR01HL093767 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MILLER, YURY · 2009 to 2014
$2.5M
Oxidation-specific nanoparticles for imaging atherosclerosisR01HL119828 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TSIMIKAS, SOTIRIOS · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001105NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL055798NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL088093NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093767NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveModifications of lipid constituents within atherosclerotic lesions generate neoepitopes that activate innate and adaptive immune responses. We aimed to define the prevalence, distribution, and relationship of autoantibody titers of oxidized lipoproteins to subclinical atherosclerosis and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in different ethnic groups. APPROACH AND

resultsIgG and IgM autoantibodies to malondialdehyde-modified low-density lipoprotein (MDA-LDL) and apolipoprotein B-100-immune complexes were measured in 3509 individuals (1814 blacks, 1031 whites, 589 Hispanics, and 85 no race identifier) from the Dallas Heart Study with median 10.5-year follow-up. Coronary artery calcium score, abdominal aortic plaque by magnetic resonance imaging, and MACE were quantified. IgG MDA-LDL and IgG and IgM apolipoprotein B-100-immune complexes were significantly different between groups, with blacks having the highest levels of IgG MDA-LDL and IgG apolipoprotein B-100-immune complexes and Hispanics having the highest levels of IgM apolipoprotein B-100-immune complexes (

conclusionsAutoantibodies to oxidized lipoproteins and immune complexes with apoB-100 lipoproteins vary significantly by sex, age, and ethnicity. Higher baseline IgG MDA-LDL titers independently associate with new MACE. These findings may contribute to the understanding of differences in ethnic-specific MACE events.

Indexed as

AutoimmunityAdolescentAdultAortic DiseasesApolipoprotein B-100Asymptomatic DiseasesAtherosclerosisAutoantibodiesBlack or African AmericanCause of DeathChi-Square DistributionCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHispanic or LatinoHumansAPOB protein, humanApolipoprotein B-100AutoantibodiesImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MLipoproteins, LDLMalondialdehydemalondialdehyde-low density lipoprotein, humanautoantibodiesbiomarkerscardiovascular diseasesimmunity, innatelipids

Identifiers

PMID28473443
PMCPMC5500201
OpenAlexW2611096609

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.