Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28473239›Full record

Trial reportEBioMedicine2017

ANRIL Promoter DNA Methylation: A Perinatal Marker for Later Adiposity.

Karen Lillycrop, Robert Murray, Clara Cheong, Ai Ling Teh, Rebecca Clarke-Harris, Sheila Barton, Paula Costello, Emma Garratt, Eloise Cook, Philip Titcombe and 25 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in EBioMedicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06509776 (Early Life Determinants of Skeletal Maturation and Endocrine Health in Young Adults - A Nationwide Birth Cohort Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
26.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06509776 enrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Early Life Determinants of Skeletal Maturation and Endocrine Health in Young Adults - A Nationwide Birth Cohort Study

TypeobservationalSponsorHolbaek SygehusRan2024 to 2031Enrolled2,000ConditionsOsteoporosis, Sarcopenia, Obesity, Cardiovascular Diseases
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epigenetic Mechanisms in Childhood Obesity.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
    Pooled it
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  20. Epigenetic regulation of bone mass.Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Karen LillycropCentre for Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Environmental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Robert MurrayAcademic Unit of Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. Electronic address: rm2v10@soton.ac.uk.
Clara CheongSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
Ai Ling TehSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
Rebecca Clarke-HarrisAcademic Unit of Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Sheila BartonMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Paula CostelloAcademic Unit of Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Emma GarrattNIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK; Academic Unit of Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Eloise CookAcademic Unit of Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Philip TitcombeMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Bhuvaneshwari ShunmuganathanSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
Samantha J LiewSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
Yong-Cai ChuaSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
Xinyi LinSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
Yonghui WuSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
Graham C BurdgeAcademic Unit of Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Cyrus CooperMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Hazel M InskipAcademic Unit of Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Neerja KarnaniSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
James C HopkinsAcademic Unit of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Caroline E ChildsAcademic Unit of Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Carolina Paras ChavezAcademic Unit of Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Philip C CalderNIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK; Academic Unit of Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Fabian YapDepartment of Paediatrics, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore; Duke NUS Graduate School of Medicine, Singapore; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Yung Seng LeeSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore; Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Yap Seng ChongSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Philip E MeltonCentre for Genetics of Health and Disease, University of Western, Australia; Faculty of Health Science, Curtin University, Australia.
Lawrie BeilinSchool of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Australia.
Rae-Chi HuangTelethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Peter D GluckmanLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Nick HarveyAcademic Unit of Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Mark A HansonNIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK; Academic Unit of Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Joanna D HolbrookSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.
EpiGen Consortium
Keith M GodfreyNIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK; Academic Unit of Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Agency for Science, Technology and Research · SGUniversity of Southampton · GBMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit · GBUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GBThe University of Western Australia · AUKing Abdulaziz University · SANanyang Technological University · SGThe Kids Research Institute Australia · AUUniversity of Auckland · NZ

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/14/33/30827British Heart Foundation RG/15/17/31749Medical Research Council G0400491Medical Research Council MC_U147574222Medical Research Council MC_U147574226Medical Research Council MC_U147585819Medical Research Council MC_U147585824Medical Research Council MC_U147585827Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1014Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1017Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/4Medical Research Council MR/J000094/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Experimental studies show a substantial contribution of early life environment to obesity risk through epigenetic processes. We examined inter-individual DNA methylation differences in human birth tissues associated with child's adiposity. We identified a novel association between the level of CpG methylation at birth within the promoter of the long non-coding RNA ANRIL (encoded at CDKN2A) and childhood adiposity at age 6-years. An association between ANRIL methylation and adiposity was also observed in three additional populations; in birth tissues from ethnically diverse neonates, in peripheral blood from adolescents, and in adipose tissue from adults. Additionally, CpG methylation was associated with ANRIL expression in vivo, and CpG mutagenesis in vitro inhibited ANRIL promoter activity. Furthermore, CpG methylation enhanced binding to an Estrogen Response Element within the ANRIL promoter. Our findings demonstrate that perinatal methylation at loci relevant to gene function may be a robust marker of later adiposity, providing substantial support for epigenetic processes in mediating long-term consequences of early life environment on human health.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticAdiposityAdolescentAdultAgedBiomarkersCell Line, TumorChildCpG IslandsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p18DNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansInfantBiomarkersCDKN2A protein, humanCDKN2B antisense RNA, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p18RNA, Long NoncodingAdiposityDNA methylationEpigenetic

Identifiers

PMID28473239
PMCPMC5440605
OpenAlexW2607691485

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.