Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28472943›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2017

Semi-automated brain tumor segmentation on multi-parametric MRI using regularized non-negative matrix factorization.

Nicolas Sauwen, Marjan Acou, Diana M Sima, Jelle Veraart, Frederik Maes, Uwe Himmelreich, Eric Achten, Sabine Van Huffel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Data Augmentation for Brain-Tumor Segmentation: A Review.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Rank-Two NMF Clustering for Glioblastoma Characterization.Journal of healthcare engineering · 2018
    Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nicolas SauwenDepartment of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), STADIUS Centre for Dynamical Systems, Signal Processing and Data Analytics, KULeuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg, Leuven, Belgium. nicolas.sauwen@kuleuven.be.
Marjan AcouDepartment of Radiology, Ghent University Hospital, De Pintelaan 185, Ghent, 9000, Belgium.
Diana M SimaDepartment of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), STADIUS Centre for Dynamical Systems, Signal Processing and Data Analytics, KULeuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg, Leuven, Belgium.
Jelle VeraartDepartment of Physics, iMinds Vision Lab, University of Antwerp, Edegemsesteenweg 200-240, Antwerp, 2610, Belgium.
Frederik MaesDepartment of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), PSI Centre for Processing Speech and Images, KULeuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, Leuven, 3001, Belgium.
Uwe HimmelreichDepartment of Imaging and Pathology, Biomedical MRI/MoSAIC, KULeuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Eric AchtenDepartment of Radiology, Ghent University Hospital, De Pintelaan 185, Ghent, 9000, Belgium.
Sabine Van HuffelDepartment of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), STADIUS Centre for Dynamical Systems, Signal Processing and Data Analytics, KULeuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSegmentation of gliomas in multi-parametric (MP-)MR images is challenging due to their heterogeneous nature in terms of size, appearance and location. Manual tumor segmentation is a time-consuming task and clinical practice would benefit from (semi-) automated segmentation of the different tumor compartments.

methodsWe present a semi-automated framework for brain tumor segmentation based on non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) that does not require prior training of the method. L1-regularization is incorporated into the NMF objective function to promote spatial consistency and sparseness of the tissue abundance maps. The pathological sources are initialized through user-defined voxel selection. Knowledge about the spatial location of the selected voxels is combined with tissue adjacency constraints in a post-processing step to enhance segmentation quality. The method is applied to an MP-MRI dataset of 21 high-grade glioma patients, including conventional, perfusion-weighted and diffusion-weighted MRI. To assess the effect of using MP-MRI data and the L1-regularization term, analyses are also run using only conventional MRI and without L1-regularization. Robustness against user input variability is verified by considering the statistical distribution of the segmentation results when repeatedly analyzing each patient's dataset with a different set of random seeding points.

resultsUsing L1-regularized semi-automated NMF segmentation, mean Dice-scores of 65%, 74 and 80% are found for active tumor, the tumor core and the whole tumor region. Mean Hausdorff distances of 6.1 mm, 7.4 mm and 8.2 mm are found for active tumor, the tumor core and the whole tumor region. Lower Dice-scores and higher Hausdorff distances are found without L1-regularization and when only considering conventional MRI data.

conclusionsBased on the mean Dice-scores and Hausdorff distances, segmentation results are competitive with state-of-the-art in literature. Robust results were found for most patients, although careful voxel selection is mandatory to avoid sub-optimal segmentation.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsMachine LearningAdultBrain NeoplasmsFemaleGliomaHumansImage EnhancementImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePattern Recognition, AutomatedReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityUser-Computer InterfaceBrain tumorsMRINon-negative matrix factorizationSegmentationUnsupervised classification

Identifiers

PMID28472943
PMCPMC5418702

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.