Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28472463›Full record

SynthesisHuman molecular genetics2017

Genome-wide association study meta-analysis for quantitative ultrasound parameters of bone identifies five novel loci for broadband ultrasound attenuation.

Benjamin H Mullin, Jing Hua Zhao, Suzanne J Brown, John R B Perry, Jian'an Luan, Hou-Feng Zheng, Claudia Langenberg, Frank Dudbridge, Robert Scott, Nick J Wareham and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Human molecular genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Calcaneal quantitative ultrasound is associated with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality independent of hip bone mineral density.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Benjamin H MullinDepartment of Endocrinology & Diabetes, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth 6009, Australia.
Jing Hua ZhaoMRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2?0QQ, UK.
Suzanne J BrownDepartment of Endocrinology & Diabetes, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth 6009, Australia.
John R B PerryMRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2?0QQ, UK.
Jian'an LuanMRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2?0QQ, UK.
Hou-Feng ZhengInstitute of Aging Research and the Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310036, China.
Claudia LangenbergMRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2?0QQ, UK.
Frank DudbridgeDepartment of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Robert ScottMRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2?0QQ, UK.
Nick J WarehamMRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2?0QQ, UK.
Tim D SpectorTwin & Genetic Epidemiology Research Unit, St. Thomas' Hospital Campus, King's College London, London SE1?7EH, UK.
J Brent RichardsTwin & Genetic Epidemiology Research Unit, St. Thomas' Hospital Campus, King's College London, London SE1 7EH, UK.
John P WalshDepartment of Endocrinology & Diabetes, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth 6009, Australia.
Scott G WilsonDepartment of Endocrinology & Diabetes, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth 6009, Australia.
MRC Epidemiology Unit · GBSir Charles Gairdner Hospital · AUUniversity of Western Australia · AUAffiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University · CNKing's College London · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBSt Thomas' Hospital · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_12015/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12015/2Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoporosis is a common and debilitating bone disease that is characterised by low bone mineral density, typically assessed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Quantitative ultrasound (QUS), commonly utilising the two parameters velocity of sound (VOS) and broadband ultrasound attenuation (BUA), is an alternative technology used to assess bone properties at peripheral skeletal sites. The genetic influence on the bone qualities assessed by QUS remains an under-studied area. We performed a comprehensive genome-wide association study (GWAS) including low-frequency variants (minor allele frequency ≥0.005) for BUA and VOS using a discovery population of individuals with whole-genome sequence (WGS) data from the UK10K project (n = 1268). These results were then meta-analysed with those from two deeply imputed GWAS replication cohorts (n = 1610 and 13 749). In the gender-combined analysis, we identified eight loci associated with BUA and five with VOS at the genome-wide significance level, including three novel loci for BUA at 8p23.1 (PPP1R3B), 11q23.1 (LOC387810) and 22q11.21 (SEPT5) (P = 2.4 × 10-8 to 1.6 × 10-9). Gene-based association testing in the gender-combined dataset revealed eight loci associated with BUA and seven with VOS after correction for multiple testing, with one novel locus for BUA at FAM167A (8p23.1) (P = 1.4 × 10-6). An additional novel locus for BUA was seen in the male-specific analysis at DEFB103B (8p23.1) (P = 1.8 × 10-6). Fracture analysis revealed significant associations between variation at the WNT16 and RSPO3 loci and fracture risk (P = 0.004 and 4.0 × 10-4, respectively). In conclusion, by performing a large GWAS meta-analysis for QUS parameters of bone using a combination of WGS and deeply imputed genotype data, we have identified five novel genetic loci associated with BUA.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBone DensityCalcaneusFemaleFractures, BoneGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporosisUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID28472463
PMCPMC5886185
OpenAlexW2610475836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.