Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28472268›Full record

ArticleCarcinogenesis2017

Nickel induces transcriptional down-regulation of DNA repair pathways in tumorigenic and non-tumorigenic lung cells.

Susan E Scanlon, Christine D Scanlon, Denise C Hegan, Parker L Sulkowski, Peter M Glazer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carcinogenesis, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Exclusive Detection of NiJournal of fluorescence · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. E-Cigarette effects on oral health: A molecular perspective.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Real-world PMEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Molecular Targets of Natural Compounds with Anti-Cancer Properties.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Nickel carcinogenesis mechanism: cell cycle dysregulation.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Update of the risk assessment of nickel in food and drinking water.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Nickel Carcinogenesis Mechanism: DNA Damage.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Susan E ScanlonDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology and.
Christine D ScanlonDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology and.
Denise C HeganDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology and.
Parker L SulkowskiDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology and.
Peter M GlazerDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology and.
Yale University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007205 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAZMIERCZAK, BARBARA I · 1985 to 2019
$42.9M
Skill Development for Diverse Scientific Careers: A New Course Predoctoral Program in Cellular and Molecular BiologyT32GM007223 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BASERGA, SUSAN J · 1985 to 2019
$31.0M
GENETICS AND GENOMICS OF HUMAN DISEASET32HD007149 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI James P Noonan · 1985 to 2026
$8.2M
Oncometabolites, DNA Repair, and CancerR01ES005775 · NIEHS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PETER M GLAZER · 1998 to 2026
$8.0M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007149NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES005775NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007205NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The heavy metal nickel is a known carcinogen, and occupational exposure to nickel compounds has been implicated in human lung and nasal cancers. Unlike many other environmental carcinogens, however, nickel does not directly induce DNA mutagenesis, and the mechanism of nickel-related carcinogenesis remains incompletely understood. Cellular nickel exposure leads to signaling pathway activation, transcriptional changes and epigenetic remodeling, processes also impacted by hypoxia, which itself promotes tumor growth without causing direct DNA damage. One of the mechanisms by which hypoxia contributes to tumor growth is the generation of genomic instability via down-regulation of high-fidelity DNA repair pathways. Here, we find that nickel exposure similarly leads to down-regulation of DNA repair proteins involved in homology-dependent DNA double-strand break repair (HDR) and mismatch repair (MMR) in tumorigenic and non-tumorigenic human lung cells. Functionally, nickel induces a defect in HDR capacity, as determined by plasmid-based host cell reactivation assays, persistence of ionizing radiation-induced DNA double-strand breaks and cellular hypersensitivity to ionizing radiation. Mechanistically, we find that nickel, in contrast to the metalloid arsenic, acutely induces transcriptional repression of HDR and MMR genes as part of a global transcriptional pattern similar to that seen with hypoxia. Finally, we find that exposure to low-dose nickel reduces the activity of the MLH1 promoter, but only arsenic leads to long-term MLH1 promoter silencing. Together, our data elucidate novel mechanisms of heavy metal carcinogenesis and contribute to our understanding of the influence of the microenvironment on the regulation of DNA repair pathways.

Indexed as

DNA Repair EnzymesArsenitesCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairDown-RegulationGenomic InstabilityHumansLungLung NeoplasmsNickelTeratogensTrace ElementsarseniteArsenitesDNA Repair EnzymesNickelTeratogensTrace Elements

Identifiers

PMID28472268
PMCPMC5862357
OpenAlexW2610916302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.