Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28472084›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Physical activity and unplanned illness-related work absenteeism: Data from an employee wellness program.

Elena Losina, Heidi Y Yang, Bhushan R Deshpande, Jeffrey N Katz, Jamie E Collins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Consequences of Insufficient Physical Activity: A Comparative Analysis of Poland and Europe.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Review
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  15. Efficacy and costs of a workplace wellness programme.Occupational medicine (Oxford, England) · 2020
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  18. Association between the Increase in Body Mass Index and Medical Absenteeism in a Peruvian Mining Population.The international journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elena LosinaOrthopaedic and Arthritis Center for Outcomes Research (OrACORe), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3424-0892
Heidi Y YangOrthopaedic and Arthritis Center for Outcomes Research (OrACORe), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Bhushan R DeshpandeOrthopaedic and Arthritis Center for Outcomes Research (OrACORe), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0918-6836
Jeffrey N KatzOrthopaedic and Arthritis Center for Outcomes Research (OrACORe), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Jamie E CollinsOrthopaedic and Arthritis Center for Outcomes Research (OrACORe), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIllness-related absenteeism is a major threat to work productivity. Our objective was to assess the relationship between physical activity and unplanned illness-related absenteeism from work.

methodsWe implemented physical activity program for sedentary non-clinician employees of a tertiary medical center. Financial rewards were available for reaching accelerometer-measured ambulatory physical activity goals over a 24-week period. We categorized participants into three groups based on mean levels of physical activity: low (0-74 min/week), medium (75-149 min/week) and meeting CDC guidelines (≥150 min/week). We built a multivariable Poisson regression model to evaluate the relationship between physical activity and rates of unplanned illness-related absenteeism.

resultsThe sample consisted of 292 employees who participated in the program. Their mean age was 38 years (SD 11), 83% were female, and 38% were obese. Over the 24 intervention weeks, participants engaged in a mean of 90 min/week (SD 74) of physical activity and missed a mean of 14 hours of work (SD 38) due to illness. Unplanned absenteeism due to illness was associated with physical activity. As compared to the group meeting CDC guidelines, in multivariable analyses those in the medium physical activity group had a 2.4 (95% CI 1.3-4.5) fold higher rate of illness-related absenteeism and those in the lowest physical activity group had a 3.5 (95% CI 1.7-7.2) fold higher rate of illness-related absenteeism. DISCUSSION: Less physical activity was associated with more illness-related absenteeism. Workforce-based interventions to increase physical activity may thus be a promising vehicle to reduce unplanned illness-related absenteeism.

Indexed as

AbsenteeismExerciseHealth PromotionOccupational HealthAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID28472084
PMCPMC5417546

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.