Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28471437›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2017

The clinical spectrum and natural history of early-onset diseases due to DNA polymerase gamma mutations.

Omar Hikmat, Charalampos Tzoulis, Wui K Chong, Latifa Chentouf, Claus Klingenberg, Carl Fratter, Lucinda J Carr, Prab Prabhakar, Nandhini Kumaraguru, Paul Gissen and 5 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Karnofsky performance scale and modified Rankin scale as indicators of functional capacity in patients with mitochondrial disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. A case of mitochondrial myopathy and chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. The Y831C Mutation of theBiomedicines · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Genes · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Omar HikmatDepartment of Pediatrics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Charalampos TzoulisDepartment of Clinical Medicine (K1), University of Bergen, Norway.
Wui K ChongDepartment of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Latifa ChentoufMitochondrial Research Group, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Claus KlingenbergDepartment of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromso, Norway.
Carl FratterOxford Medical Genetics Laboratories, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Lucinda J CarrDepartment of Neurology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Prab PrabhakarDepartment of Neurology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Nandhini KumaraguruDepartment of Paediatrics, Nottingham University Hospital NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Paul GissenMetabolic Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
J Helen CrossDepartment of Neurology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Thomas S JacquesDevelopmental Biology and Cancer Programme, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Jan-Willem TaanmanDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Laurence A BindoffDepartment of Clinical Medicine (K1), University of Bergen, Norway.
Shamima RahmanMitochondrial Research Group, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Bergen · NOHaukeland University Hospital · NONottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBOxford University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBUiT The Arctic University of Norway · NO

Funding

Medical Research Council G0200335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PurposeMutations in POLG, the most common single-gene cause of inherited mitochondrial disease, are diagnostically challenging owing to clinical heterogeneity and overlap between syndromes. We aimed to improve the clinical recognition of POLG-related disorders in the pediatric population.MethodsWe performed a multinational, phenotype: genotype study using patients from three centers, two Norwegian and one from the United Kingdom. Patients with age at onset <12 years and confirmed pathogenic biallelic POLG mutations were considered eligible.ResultsA total of 27 patients were identified with a median age at onset of 11 months (range 0.6-80.4). The majority presented with global developmental delay (n=24/24, 100%), hypotonia (n=22/23, 96%) and faltering growth (n=24/27, 89%). Epilepsy was common, but notably absent in patients with the myocerebrohepatopathy spectrum phenotype. We identified two novel POLG gene mutations.ConclusionOur data suggest that POLG-related disease should be suspected in any child presenting with diffuse neurological symptoms. Full POLG sequencing is recommended since targeted screening may miss mutations. Finally, we simplify the classification of POLG-related disease in children using epilepsy as the crucial defining element; we show that Alpers and myocerebrohepatopathy spectrum follow different outcomes and that they manifest different degrees of respiratory chain dysfunction.

Indexed as

ChildChild, PreschoolDevelopmental DisabilitiesDNA Polymerase gammaFemaleGenotypeHumansInfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMitochondrial DiseasesMuscle, SkeletalMutationPhenotypeRetrospective StudiesDNA Polymerase gammaPOLG protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28471437
OpenAlexW2610707957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.