Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28471332›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2017

Socioeconomic and programmatic determinants of renewal of membership in a voluntary micro health insurance scheme: evidence from Chakaria, Bangladesh.

Mohammad Iqbal, Asiful Haidar Chowdhury, Shehrin Shaila Mahmood, Mohammad Nahid Mia, S M A Hanifi, Abbas Bhuiya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammad Iqbala Health Systems and Population Studies Division, icddr,b , Dhaka , Bangladesh.
Asiful Haidar Chowdhurya Health Systems and Population Studies Division, icddr,b , Dhaka , Bangladesh.
Shehrin Shaila Mahmooda Health Systems and Population Studies Division, icddr,b , Dhaka , Bangladesh.
Mohammad Nahid Miaa Health Systems and Population Studies Division, icddr,b , Dhaka , Bangladesh.
S M A Hanifia Health Systems and Population Studies Division, icddr,b , Dhaka , Bangladesh.
Abbas Bhuiyab Partners in Population and Development , Dhaka , Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOut-of-pocket (OOP) healthcare expenditure is a major obstacle for achieving universal health coverage in low-income countries including Bangladesh. Sixty-three percent of the USD 27 annual per-capita healthcare expenditure in Bangladesh comes from individuals' pockets. Although health insurance is a financial tool for reducing OOP, use of such tools in Bangladesh has been limited to some small-scale voluntary micro health insurance (MHI) schemes run by non-governmental organizations (NGO). The MHI, however, can orient people on health insurance concept and provide learning for product development, implementation, barriers to enrolment, membership renewal, and other operational challenges and solutions. Keeping this in mind, icddr,b in 2012 initiated a pilot MHI, Amader Shasthya, in Chakaria, Bangladesh. This paper explores the determinants of membership renewal in this scheme, which is a perpetual challenge for MHI.

objectiveIdentify socioeconomic and programmatic determinants and their effects on membership renewal in a voluntary MHI scheme.

methodsData came from the online management information system of the scheme and Health and Demographic Surveillance System of Chakaria, covering the period February 2012-May 2015. Association between renewal and independent variables was examined using cross-tabular and logistic regression analyses.

resultsNearly 20% of households in the catchment area ever enroled in the scheme, and 38% renewed membership over the initial 3 years of operation. Frequency of consultation with healthcare providers, benefits received, proximity of member's residence to health facility, socioeconomic status, educational level, and age of the household head showed significant positive association with renewal of membership.

conclusionsVillagers' enrolment in the scheme indicated that even in poor economic and literacy conditions people can be motivated to enrol in insurance schemes. Degree of service utilization and benefits received can greatly enhance the probability of membership renewal, which can be ensured with good quality of services and ease of access.

Indexed as

PovertyAdultAge FactorsBangladeshFemaleHealth ExpendituresHumansInsurance, HealthMaleMiddle AgedOrganizationsSocioeconomic Factorsbenefitdeterminantsenrolmentmembership renewalMicro health insuranceservice utilization

Identifiers

PMID28471332
PMCPMC5496168

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.