Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28471062›Full record

ArticleTraffic (Copenhagen, Denmark)2017

Pharmacologically increasing microtubule acetylation corrects stress-exacerbated effects of organophosphates on neurons.

Anand N Rao, Ankita Patil, Zachary D Brodnik, Liang Qiang, Rodrigo A España, Kimberly A Sullivan, Mark M Black, Peter W Baas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of Epothilone D on Social Defeat Stress-induced Changes in Microtubule-related and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Protein Expression.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Is Gulf War Illness a prolonged early phase tauopathy?Cytoskeleton (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A cellular approach to understanding and treating Gulf War Illness.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Article
  8. Serum amylase as a prognostic marker of organophosphate poisoning.Journal of injury & violence research · 2021
    Observational
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anand N RaoDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Ankita PatilDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Zachary D BrodnikDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Liang QiangDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Rodrigo A EspañaDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Kimberly A SullivanBoston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Mark M BlackDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Peter W BaasDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Drexel University · USBoston University · USTemple University · US

Funding

MICROTUBULE DYNAMICS AND AXON GROWTHR01NS028785 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI BAAS, PETER W. · 1990 to 2021
$7.3M
Involvement of hypocretin-orexin in the regulation of dopamine signaling and reinforcement processes in femalesR01DA031900 · NIDA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI ESPAÑA, RODRIGO A. · 2013 to 2022
$3.6M
Establishment and Preservation of Microtubule Polarity in the AxonF31NS093748 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, ANAND NANDAKUMAR · 2015 to 2016
$72k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031900NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS093748NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS028785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many veterans of the 1990-1991 Gulf War contracted Gulf War Illness (GWI), a multisymptom disease that primarily affects the nervous system. Here, we treated cultures of human or rat neurons with diisopropyl fluorophosphate (DFP), an analog of sarin, one of the organophosphate (OP) toxicants to which the military veterans were exposed. All observed cellular defects produced by DFP were exacerbated by pretreatment with corticosterone or cortisol, which, in rat and human neurons, respectively, serves in our experiments to mimic the physical stress endured by soldiers during the war. To best mimic the disease, DFP was used below the level needed to inhibit acetylcholinesterase. We observed a diminution in the ratio of acetylated to total tubulin that was correctable by treatment with tubacin, a drug that inhibits HDAC6, the tubulin deacetylase. The reduction in microtubule acetylation was coupled with deficits in microtubule dynamics, which were correctable by HDAC6 inhibition. Deficits in mitochondrial transport and dopamine release were also improved by tubacin. Thus, various negative effects of the toxicant/stress exposures were at least partially correctable by restoring microtubule acetylation to a more normal status. Such an approach may have therapeutic benefit for individuals suffering from GWI or other neurological disorders linked to OP exposure.

Indexed as

Stress, PhysiologicalAcetylationAnilidesAnimalsBiological TransportCells, CulturedChemical Warfare AgentsCorticosteroneDopamineDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansHydrocortisoneHydroxamic AcidsIsoflurophateMicrotubulesMitochondriaAnilidesChemical Warfare AgentsCorticosteroneDopamineHydrocortisoneHydroxamic AcidsIsoflurophatetubacinTubulinacetylationaxonGulf War Illnessmicrotubuleneuronorganophosphatestresstubacin

Identifiers

PMID28471062
PMCPMC5506491
OpenAlexW2611109808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.