Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28470729›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2017

Airway epithelial cells enhance the immunogenicity of human myeloid dendritic cells under steady state.

S Agrawal, R Srivastava, F Rahmatpanah, C Madiraju, L BenMohamed, A Agrawal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S AgrawalDivision of Basic and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA.
R SrivastavaLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, Irvine, CA, USA.
F RahmatpanahDepartment of pathology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
C MadirajuDivision of Basic and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA.
L BenMohamedLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, Irvine, CA, USA.
A AgrawalDivision of Basic and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3323-9152
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Melanie Funes · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
University of California Health Participation in the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR001414 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI COOPER, DAN M, VILAIN, ERIC J. · 2015 to 2023
$35.1M
Institute for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR000153 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI COOPER, DAN M · 2012 to 2015
$12.1M
Impaired ability of aged human dendritic cells to maintain mucosal toleranceR01AG045216 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI AGRAWAL, ANSHU · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000153NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001414NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NIA NIH HHS R01 AG045216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dendritic cells (DCs) and airway epithelial cells (AECs) are in close proximity, and AECs secrete factors such as retinoic acid which induce tolerance in DCs at homeostasis. However, the question remains as to how DCs in the lung are able to respond to pathogens in the immunosuppressive environment. Using an in vitro human myeloid DC (mDC)-AEC co-culture system, we demonstrate that AECs induced several gene changes in the mDCs cultured with AECs compared to the mDCs not cultured with AECs. Analysis revealed that several chemokine genes were altered. These chemokine genes could serve to attract neutrophils, natural killer (NK) T as well as T helper type 1 (Th1)/Th2 cells to the airways. Genes priming lipid and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II antigen presentation were also up-regulated, along with certain anti-microbial protein genes. In addition, the expression and function of pathogen-sensing Toll-like receptors (TLRs) as well as Nod-like receptors (NLRs) and their downstream signalling molecules were up-regulated in mDCs cultured with AECs. Moreover, murine mucosal DCs from the lung expressed significantly higher levels of TLRs and NLRs compared to peripheral DCs from the spleen. These results indicate that AECs prime mDCs to enhance their immunogenicity, which could be one of the mechanisms that compensates for the immunosuppressive mucosal environment.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen PresentationBronchiCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedChemokinesCoculture TechniquesCytokinesDendritic CellsEpithelial CellsGenes, MHC Class IIHumansMiceMyeloid CellsNLR ProteinsToll-Like ReceptorsChemokinesCytokinesNLR ProteinsToll-Like Receptorsbronchial epithelial cellschemokinesmyeloid dendritic cellspathogen recognition receptors

Identifiers

PMID28470729
PMCPMC5543474
OpenAlexW2611626735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.