Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28470140›Full record

ArticleInhalation toxicology2017

Temporal structure/function variation in cultured differentiated human nasal epithelium associated with acute single exposure to tobacco smoke or E-cigarette vapor.

Johnny L Carson, Laura Zhou, Luisa Brighton, Katherine H Mills, Haibo Zhou, Ilona Jaspers, Milan Hazucha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inhalation toxicology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The triple-hit hypothesis: exploring pulmonary e-cigarette, PMEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Effect of Smoking on Electron Microscopic Structure of Nasal Mucosa.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2025
    Article
  6. NAM journal · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The Toxicological Effects of e-Cigarette Use in the Upper Airway: A Scoping Review.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Vaping and Lung Inflammation and Injury.Annual review of physiology · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Quitting smoking reverses nasal mucosal changes.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Johnny L Carsona The Center for Environmental Medicine, Asthma, and Lung Biology , The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.
Laura Zhouc The Department of Biostatistics , The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.
Luisa Brightona The Center for Environmental Medicine, Asthma, and Lung Biology , The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.
Katherine H Millsa The Center for Environmental Medicine, Asthma, and Lung Biology , The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.
Haibo Zhouc The Department of Biostatistics , The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.
Ilona Jaspersa The Center for Environmental Medicine, Asthma, and Lung Biology , The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.
Milan Hazuchad The Department of Medicine , The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Biostatistics for Research in Genomics and CancerT32CA106209 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JOSEPH G IBRAHIM, Naim Ur Rashid · 2004 to 2026
$4.8M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA106209NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMucociliary clearance sustains a baseline functionality and an "on demand" capability to upregulate clearance upon irritant exposure involving mucus hypersecretion and accelerated ciliary beat frequency (CBF) modulated by nitric oxide (NO). This study characterized these elements as well as cellular and exogenous NO concentrations subsequent to a single exposure to tobacco smoke (TS) or e-cigarette vapor (EV) on cultured human airway epithelium. MATERIALS AND

methodsAir-liquid interface (ALI) airway epithelial cultures per nonsmoking human subjects were subjected to single TS or EV exposures. Measures of ciliary function and secretion were performed and cellular and exogenous NO concentrations under control and experimental conditions were assessed.

resultsBoth TS and EV exposures resulted similar patterns of decline in CBF within 1 min of the completion of exposure followed by a gradual return often exceeding baseline within 1 h. Post-exposure examination of exposed cultures suggested morphologic differences in secretory function relative to controls. The relative NO concentrations of TS and EV chamber air were sharply different with EV NO being only slightly elevated relative to cellular NO production. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsEpithelial remodeling and mucociliary dysfunction have been clearly associated with TS exposure. However, information contrasting epithelial structure/function following a single acute TS or EV exposure is limited. This study demonstrates a similar pattern of epithelial response to acute TS or EV exposure. Inasmuch as NO may contribute to an inflammatory milieu and generation of toxic metabolites, it is plausible that recurrent exposures over time may be contributory to chronic pathologies.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCiliaHumansMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMucociliary ClearanceNasal MucosaNitric OxideSmokeNitric OxideSmokeairway epitheliumCiliaciliary beat frequencye-cigarettetobacco cigarette smoke

Identifiers

PMID28470140
PMCPMC5545111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.