Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28469073›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2017

Atherogenesis and metabolic dysregulation in LDL receptor-knockout rats.

Srinivas D Sithu, Marina V Malovichko, Krista A Riggs, Nalinie S Wickramasinghe, Millicent G Winner, Abhinav Agarwal, Rihab E Hamed-Berair, Anuradha Kalani, Daniel W Riggs, Aruni Bhatnagar and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Nanomedicine for Diagnosis and Treatment of Atherosclerosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Therapeutic potential of herbal medicine for the management of hyperlipidemia: latest updates.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Srinivas D Sithu
Marina V Malovichko
Krista A Riggs
Nalinie S Wickramasinghe
Millicent G Winner
Abhinav Agarwal
Rihab E Hamed-Berair
Anuradha Kalani
Daniel W Riggs
Aruni Bhatnagar
Sanjay Srivastava
University of Louisville · US

Funding

Research Training and Education Core (Core D) P50HL120163 · NHLBI · AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION · PI SRIVASTAVA, SANJAY · 2013 to 2017
$20.1M
ConProject-006U54HL120163 · NHLBI · AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION · PI BHATNAGAR, ARUNI, ROBERTSON, ROSE MARIE · 2018 to 2022
$18.8M
Project 5 - Metabolomic Analysis of AtherothrombosisP20GM103492 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI HONG, KYUNG UK · 2012 to 2017
$13.8M
Tobacco Products and Atherosclerotic DiseaseR01HL120746 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI SRIVASTAVA, SANJAY · 2013 to 2017
$3.7M
Atherogenic Mechanisms of ArsenicR01ES017260 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI SRIVASTAVA, SANJAY · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Atherogenic mechanism of lipid peroxidation-derived aldehydesR01HL095593 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI SRIVASTAVA, SANJAY · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL120163NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095593NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL120746NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL120163NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES017260NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanisms of atherogenesis have been studied extensively in genetically engineered mice with disturbed cholesterol metabolism such as those lacking either the LDL receptor (Ldlr) or apolipoprotein E (apoe). Few other animal models of atherosclerosis are available. WT rabbits or rats, even on high-fat or high-cholesterol diets, develop sparse atherosclerotic lesions. We examined the effects of Ldlr deletion on lipoprotein metabolism and atherosclerotic lesion formation in Sprague-Dawley rats. Deletion of Ldlr resulted in the loss of the LDLR protein and caused a significant increase in plasma total cholesterol and triglycerides. On normal chow, Ldlr-KO rats gained more weight and were more glucose intolerant than WT rats. Plasma proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin 9 (PCSK9) and leptin levels were higher and adiponectin levels were lower in KO than WT rats. On the Western diet, the KO rats displayed exaggerated obesity and age-dependent increases in glucose intolerance. No appreciable aortic lesions were observed in KO rats fed normal chow for 64 weeks or Western diet for 16 weeks; however, after 34-52 weeks of Western diet, the KO rats developed exuberant atherosclerotic lesions in the aortic arch and throughout the abdominal aorta. The Ldlr-KO rat may be a useful model for studying obesity, insulin resistance, and early-stage atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

CardiologyVascular Biology

Identifiers

PMID28469073
PMCPMC5414561
OpenAlexW2610746980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.