Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28469015›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2017

Biased escorts: offspring sex, not relatedness explains alloparental care patterns in a cooperative breeder.

Emma I K Vitikainen, Harry H Marshall, Faye J Thompson, Jenni L Sanderson, Matthew B V Bell, Jason S Gilchrist, Sarah J Hodge, Hazel J Nichols, Michael A Cant

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The social formation of fitness: lifetime consequences of prenatal nutrition and postnatal care in a wild mammal population.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Fighting force and experience combine to determine contest success in a warlike mammal.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The evolution of matrilineal social systems in fissiped carnivores.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Article
  10. Live long and prosper: durable benefits of early-life care in banded mongooses.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emma I K VitikainenCentre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK emma.vitikainen@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3718-0941
Harry H MarshallCentre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2120-243X
Faye J ThompsonCentre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7581-2204
Jenni L SandersonCentre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK.
Matthew B V BellInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Jason S GilchristSchool of Applied Sciences, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK.
Sarah J HodgeCentre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK.
Hazel J NicholsSchool of Natural Sciences and Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4455-6065
Michael A CantCentre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1530-3077

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kin selection theory predicts that animals should direct costly care where inclusive fitness gains are highest. Individuals may achieve this by directing care at closer relatives, yet evidence for such discrimination in vertebrates is equivocal. We investigated patterns of cooperative care in banded mongooses, where communal litters are raised by adult 'escorts' who form exclusive caring relationships with individual pups. We found no evidence that escorts and pups assort by parentage or relatedness. However, the time males spent escorting increased with increasing relatedness to the other group members, and to the pup they had paired with. Thus, we found no effect of relatedness in partner choice, but (in males) increasing helping effort with relatedness once partner choices had been made. Unexpectedly, the results showed clear assortment by sex, with female carers being more likely to tend to female pups, and male carers to male pups. This sex-specific assortment in helping behaviour has potential lifelong impacts on individual development and may impact the future size and composition of natal groups and dispersing cohorts. Where relatedness between helpers and recipients is already high, individuals may be better off choosing partners using other predictors of the costs and benefits of cooperation, without the need for possibly costly within-group kin discrimination.

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorHelping BehaviorAnimalsFemaleHerpestidaeMalealloparental carealtruismcooperative breedinghelpingnepotismsex-biased care

Identifiers

PMID28469015
PMCPMC5443930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.