Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28469003›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2017

Regulation of axonal regeneration following spinal cord injury in the lamprey.

Jessica A Benes, Kylie N House, Frank N Burks, Kris P Conaway, Donald P Julien, Jeffrey P Donley, Michael A Iyamu, Andrew D McClellan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica A BenesDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri; and.
Kylie N HouseDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri; and.
Frank N BurksDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri; and.
Kris P ConawayDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri; and.
Donald P JulienDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri; and.
Jeffrey P DonleyDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri; and.
Michael A IyamuDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri; and.
Andrew D McClellanDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri; and mcclellana@missouri.edu.
University of Missouri · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following rostral spinal cord injury (SCI) in larval lampreys, injured descending brain neurons, particularly reticulospinal (RS) neurons, regenerate their axons, and locomotor behavior recovers in a few weeks. However, axonal regeneration of descending brain neurons is mostly limited to relatively short distances, but the mechanisms for incomplete axonal regeneration are unclear. First, lampreys with rostral SCI exhibited greater axonal regeneration of descending brain neurons, including RS neurons, as well as more rapid recovery of locomotor muscle activity right below the lesion site, compared with animals with caudal SCI. In addition, following rostral SCI, most injured RS neurons displayed the "injury phenotype," whereas following caudal SCI, most injured neurons displayed normal electrical properties. Second, following rostral SCI, at cold temperatures (~4-5°C), axonal transport was suppressed, axonal regeneration and behavioral recovery were blocked, and injured RS neurons displayed normal electrical properties. Cold temperatures appear to prevent injured RS neurons from detecting and/or responding to SCI. It is hypothesized that following rostral SCI, injured descending brain neurons are strongly stimulated to regenerate their axons, presumably because of elimination of spinal synapses and reduced neurotrophic support. However, when these neurons regenerate their axons and make synapses right below the lesion site, restoration of neurotrophic support very likely suppress further axonal regeneration. In contrast, caudal SCI is a weak stimulus for axonal regeneration, presumably because of spared synapses above the lesion site. These results may have implications for mammalian SCI, which can spare synapses above the lesion site for supraspinal descending neurons and propriospinal neurons.

Indexed as

Nerve RegenerationAnimalsAxonsLampreysMotor ActivityMuscle, SkeletalPyramidal TractsSpinal Cord Injuriesaxotomylocomotionneurotrophic factorsreticulospinal neurons

Identifiers

PMID28469003
PMCPMC5596130
OpenAlexW2610884528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.