Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28468803›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Multiscale model predicts increasing focal adhesion size with decreasing stiffness in fibrous matrices.

Xuan Cao, Ehsan Ban, Brendon M Baker, Yuan Lin, Jason A Burdick, Christopher S Chen, Vivek B Shenoy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Advances in Engineering Human Tissue Models.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Deep learning reveals how cells pull, buckle, and navigate fibrous environments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Multiscale models of integrins and cellular adhesions.Current opinion in structural biology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xuan CaoDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Ehsan BanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Brendon M BakerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Yuan LinDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Jason A BurdickDepartment of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Christopher S ChenTissue Microfabrication Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215.
Vivek B ShenoyDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104; vshenoy@seas.upenn.edu.

Funding

PSOC@Penn Education and OutreachU54CA193417 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DISCHER, DENNIS E. · 2015 to 2020
$10.5M
Dynamic Fibrous Scaffolds for Repairing Dense Connective TissuesR01AR056624 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Jason A Burdick, Robert L Mauck · 2009 to 2026
$7.5M
Pathological consequences of altered tissue mechanics in fibrosisR01EB017753 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JANMEY, PAUL A, SHENOY, VIVEK · 2014 to 2025
$6.3M
Research Supplement - Quantitative analyses of tumor cell extravasationU01CA202177 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KAMM, ROGER D · 2015 to 2020
$4.2M
Mechanics of fibrosis in 3D biomimetic extracellular matricesR00HL124322 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BAKER, BRENDON M · 2017 to 2019
$747k
Mechanics of fibrosis in 3D biomimetic extracellular matricesK99HL124322 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI BAKER, BRENDON M · 2015 to 2016
$261k
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA202177NCI NIH HHS U54 CA193417NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL124322NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL124322NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056624NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB017753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe a multiscale model that incorporates force-dependent mechanical plasticity induced by interfiber cross-link breakage and stiffness-dependent cellular contractility to predict focal adhesion (FA) growth and mechanosensing in fibrous extracellular matrices (ECMs). The model predicts that FA size depends on both the stiffness of ECM and the density of ligands available to form adhesions. Although these two quantities are independent in commonly used hydrogels, contractile cells break cross-links in soft fibrous matrices leading to recruitment of fibers, which increases the ligand density in the vicinity of cells. Consequently, although the size of focal adhesions increases with ECM stiffness in nonfibrous and elastic hydrogels, plasticity of fibrous networks leads to a departure from the well-described positive correlation between stiffness and FA size. We predict a phase diagram that describes nonmonotonic behavior of FA in the space spanned by ECM stiffness and recruitment index, which describes the ability of cells to break cross-links and recruit fibers. The predicted decrease in FA size with increasing ECM stiffness is in excellent agreement with recent observations of cell spreading on electrospun fiber networks with tunable cross-link strengths and mechanics. Our model provides a framework to analyze cell mechanosensing in nonlinear and inelastic ECMs.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalActomyosinBiophysical PhenomenaBiopolymersComputer SimulationElastic ModulusExtracellular MatrixFocal AdhesionsHumansHydrogelsMechanotransduction, CellularStress FibersActomyosinBiopolymersHydrogelscell contractilityfocal adhesionmatrix physical remodelingmechanosensingRho pathway

Identifiers

PMID28468803
PMCPMC5468675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.