Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28468668›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2017

Proteomic anaysis of aged microglia: shifts in transcription, bioenergetics, and nutrient response.

Antwoine Flowers, Harris Bell-Temin, Ahmad Jalloh, Stanley M Stevens, Paula C Bickford

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The Hallmarks of Ageing in Microglia.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Non-invasiveFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  17. Metabolic Control of Microglia.Advances in neurobiology · 2024
    Review
  18. The proteomic landscape of microglia in health and disease.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Antwoine FlowersDepartment of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, USF Health Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, 12901 Bruce B Downs Blvd., Campus Box MDC-78, Tampa, FL, 33570, USA.
Harris Bell-TeminDepartment of Cell Biology, Microbiology, and Molecular Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Ahmad JallohDepartment of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, USF Health Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, 12901 Bruce B Downs Blvd., Campus Box MDC-78, Tampa, FL, 33570, USA.
Stanley M StevensDepartment of Cell Biology, Microbiology, and Molecular Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Paula C BickfordDepartment of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, USF Health Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, 12901 Bruce B Downs Blvd., Campus Box MDC-78, Tampa, FL, 33570, USA. pbickfor@health.usf.edu.
University of South Florida · US

Funding

Neuron - glial communication and brain agingR01AG044919 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI BICKFORD, PAULA C · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Regulation of microglial priming with age and the impact on neural plasticityR36AG051747 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI FLOWERS, ANTWOINE · 2015 to 2016
$129k
BLRD VA I01 BX003421NIA NIH HHS R01 AG044919NIA NIH HHS R36 AG051747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAge is the primary risk factor for many diseases. As such, age is a critical co-factor for examination in order to understand the progression and potential intervention in disease progression. Studies examining both the phenotype and transcriptome of aged microglia demonstrated a propensity for the development of a pro-inflammatory phenotype. Less well studied is the concomitant blunting of anti-inflammatory aspects of microglial function with age which also impact plasticity and repair in the CNS.

methodsThis study utilizes mass spectrometry-based proteomics to compare primary microglia from young and aged animals.

resultsThis study revealed alterations in three clusters of inter-related proteins. The three pathways were inflammatory signaling, mitochondrial function, and cellular metabolism. Analysis of these clusters identified the protein rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR (RICTOR), a component of the mTORC2 complex, as a novel upstream regulator of several biological functions that are altered with age and potentially linked to phenotype development. A decrease in mTORC2-dependent AKT S473 phosphorylation, as assessed by insulin growth factor (IGF) treatment, was observed in aged microglia. This novel finding was confirmed by genetic manipulation of the microglial cell line. BV2 cells with diminished RICTOR displayed a phenotype that was strikingly similar to that of aged microglia. This finding is particularly relevant as the mTOR pathway already has a number of pharmacological modulators used clinically.

conclusionsThe results suggest that microglia from aged mice show changes in cellular metabolism and energy regulation that might underlie the alterations in inflammatory signaling. Modulation of one pathway identified in our bioinformatic analysis, RICTOR, may provide an avenue by which deleterious aspects of the aging microglia can be attenuated. If successful, this could mean potentially delaying or diminishing the progress of diseases for which progressive inflammation is involved.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedCellular SenescenceEnergy MetabolismFatty AcidsFoodGlucoseMiceMicrogliaProtein Interaction MapsProteomicsTranscription, GeneticFatty AcidsGlucose

Identifiers

PMID28468668
PMCPMC5415769
OpenAlexW2610528971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.