Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28468663›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2017

Evaluating malaria case management at public health facilities in two provinces in Angola.

Mateusz M Plucinski, Manzambi Ferreira, Carolina Miguel Ferreira, Jordan Burns, Patrick Gaparayi, Lubaki João, Olinda da Costa, Parambir Gill, Claudete Samutondo, Joltim Quivinja and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  17. MissedOpen forum infectious diseases · 2022
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  18. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Mateusz M PlucinskiMalaria Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA. mplucinski@cdc.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-7322-4625
Manzambi FerreiraNational Malaria Control Program, Ministry of Health, Luanda, Angola.
Carolina Miguel FerreiraNational Malaria Control Program, Ministry of Health, Luanda, Angola.
Jordan BurnsPresident's Malaria Initiative, USAID, Washington, DC, USA.
Patrick GaparayiManagement Sciences for Health, Luanda, Angola.
Lubaki JoãoManagement Sciences for Health, Luanda, Angola.
Olinda da CostaManagement Sciences for Health, Luanda, Angola.
Parambir GillManagement Sciences for Health, Washington, DC, USA.
Claudete SamutondoField Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program, Ministry of Health, Luanda, Angola.
Joltim QuivinjaField Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program, Ministry of Health, Luanda, Angola.
Eliane MboungaPresident's Malaria Initiative, USAID, Luanda, Angola.
Gabriel Ponce de LeónMalaria Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Eric S HalseyMalaria Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Pedro Rafael DimbuNational Malaria Control Program, Ministry of Health, Luanda, Angola.
Filomeno FortesNational Malaria Control Program, Ministry of Health, Luanda, Angola.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria accounts for the largest portion of healthcare demand in Angola. A pillar of malaria control in Angola is the appropriate management of malaria illness, including testing of suspect cases with rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) and treatment of confirmed cases with artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT). Periodic systematic evaluations of malaria case management are recommended to measure health facility readiness and adherence to national case management guidelines.

methodsCross-sectional health facility surveys were performed in low-transmission Huambo and high-transmission Uíge Provinces in early 2016. In each province, 45 health facilities were randomly selected from among all public health facilities stratified by level of care. Survey teams performed inventories of malaria commodities and conducted exit interviews and re-examinations, including RDT testing, of a random selection of all patients completing outpatient consultations. Key health facility readiness and case management indicators were calculated adjusting for the cluster sampling design and utilization.

resultsAvailability of RDTs or microscopy on the day of the survey was 71% (54-83) in Huambo and 85% (67-94) in Uíge. At least one unit dose pack of one formulation of an ACT (usually artemether-lumefantrine) was available in 83% (66-92) of health facilities in Huambo and 79% (61-90) of health facilities in Uíge. Testing rates of suspect malaria cases in Huambo were 30% (23-38) versus 69% (53-81) in Uíge. Overall, 28% (13-49) of patients with uncomplicated malaria, as determined during the re-examination, were appropriately treated with an ACT with the correct dose in Huambo, compared to 60% (42-75) in Uíge. Incorrect case management of suspect malaria cases was associated with lack of healthcare worker training in Huambo and ACT stock-outs in Uíge.

conclusionsThe results reveal important differences between provinces. Despite similar availability of testing and ACT, testing and treatment rates were lower in Huambo compared to Uíge. A majority of true malaria cases seeking care in health facilities in Huambo were not appropriately treated with anti-malarials, highlighting the importance of continued training and supervision of healthcare workers in malaria case management, particularly in areas with decreased malaria transmission.

Indexed as

Public SectorAdolescentAdultAgedAngolaCase ManagementChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth FacilitiesHealth PersonnelHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalaria

Identifiers

PMID28468663
PMCPMC5415823

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.