Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28468295›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2017

Chemical Comparison of Two Drying Methods of Mountain Cultivated Ginseng by UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS and Multivariate Statistical Analysis.

Xin-Fang Xu, Shu-Ya Xu, Ying Zhang, Hui Zhang, Meng-Nan Liu, Huan Liu, Yan Gao, Xue Xue, Hui Xiong, Rui-Chao Lin and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Characterization of Ginsenosides from the Root ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Phytochemical analysis ofJournal of ginseng research · 2021
    Review
  8. Ginsenosides analysis of New Zealand-grown forestJournal of ginseng research · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Analysis of Ginsenoside Content (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Quality Evaluation of Wild and CultivatedMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xin-Fang XuSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 6 Wangjing zhonghuannan Road, Beijing 100102, China. xuxinfang007@163.com.
Shu-Ya XuSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 6 Wangjing zhonghuannan Road, Beijing 100102, China. xushuya11@163.com.
Ying ZhangSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 6 Wangjing zhonghuannan Road, Beijing 100102, China. zhang0312ying@163.com.
Hui ZhangSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 6 Wangjing zhonghuannan Road, Beijing 100102, China. zh19930503@sina.com.
Meng-Nan LiuSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 6 Wangjing zhonghuannan Road, Beijing 100102, China. 20160931810@bucm.edu.cn.
Huan LiuSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 6 Wangjing zhonghuannan Road, Beijing 100102, China. 20150931937@bucm.edu.cn.
Yan GaoSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 6 Wangjing zhonghuannan Road, Beijing 100102, China. 20150931752@bucm.edu.cn.
Xue XueSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 6 Wangjing zhonghuannan Road, Beijing 100102, China. sherry.xue@bucm.edu.cn.
Hui XiongSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 6 Wangjing zhonghuannan Road, Beijing 100102, China. xionghui@bucm.edu.cn.
Rui-Chao LinSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 6 Wangjing zhonghuannan Road, Beijing 100102, China. linrch307@sina.com.
Xiang-Ri LiSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 6 Wangjing zhonghuannan Road, Beijing 100102, China. lixiangri@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In traditional Chinese medicine practice, drying method is an essential factor to influence the components of Chinese medicinal herbs. In this study, an ultra-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS)-based approach was used to compare the content of chemical compounds of mountain cultivated ginseng that had been natural air dried (LX-P) and vacuum freeze-dried (LX-L). Multivariate statistical analysis such as principal component analysis (PCA) and supervised orthogonal partial least squared discrimination analysis (OPLS-DA) were used to select the influential components of different samples. There were 41 ginsenosides unambiguously identified and tentatively assigned in both LX-L and LX-P. The results showed that the characteristic components in LX-P were ginsenoside Rb1, ginsenoside Rc, ginsenoside Rg6, dendrolasin, and ginsenoside Rb2. The characteristic components in LX-L were malonyl-ginsenoside Re, malonyl-ginsenoside Rb1, malonyl-ginsenoside Rc, malonyl-ginsenoside Rb1 isomer, malonyl-ginsenoside Rb2, malonyl-ginsenoside Rb3, malonyl-ginsenoside Rd isomer, gypenoside XVII, and notoginsenoside Fe. This is the first time that the differences between LX-L and LX-P have been observed systematically at the chemistry level. It was indicated that vacuum freeze-drying method can improve the content of malonyl-ginsensides in mountain cultivated ginseng.

Indexed as

Chromatography, High Pressure LiquidDesiccationDrug CompoundingDrugs, Chinese HerbalGinsenosidesMolecular WeightMultivariate AnalysisPanaxPrincipal Component AnalysisTandem Mass SpectrometryDrugs, Chinese HerbalGinsenosidesmountain cultivated ginseng (MCG)OPLS-DAPCAUPLC-QTOF-MS/MSvacuum freeze-drying

Identifiers

PMID28468295
PMCPMC6154546

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.