Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28467661›Full record

Trial reportMolecular carcinogenesis2017

Circulating insulin-like growth factor-related biomarkers: Correlates and responses to calcium supplementation in colorectal adenoma patients.

Caroline Y Um, Veronika Fedirko, W Dana Flanders, Christine Höflich, Elisa Wirthgen, Roberd M Bostick

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Molecular carcinogenesis, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Caroline Y UmNutrition and Health Sciences Program, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0001-5449-6230
Veronika FedirkoNutrition and Health Sciences Program, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-7805-9913
W Dana FlandersDepartment of Epidemiology,, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Christine HöflichLigandis GbR, Gülzow, Germany.
Elisa WirthgenLigandis GbR, Gülzow, Germany.
Roberd M BostickNutrition and Health Sciences Program, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Emory University · USResearch Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN) · DE

Funding

Nutrition Sciences and HealthT32DK007734 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RAMAKRISHNAN, USHA · 1997 to 2016
$2.5M
CALCIUM AND COLORECTAL EPITHELIAL CELL PROLIFERATIONR01CA051932 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI POTTER, JOHN D · 1990 to 1992
–
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA051932NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circulating insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) may be directly associated with colorectal cancer risk, and IGF binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) is one of the most abundantly expressed binding proteins in various cancers. Calcium intakes, primarily from food, have been directly associated with circulating IGF-1, but whether supplemental calcium affects IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 is unknown. We tested the effects of 1.0 and 2.0 g of supplemental elemental calcium daily on circulating IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 concentrations in colorectal adenoma patients in a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial (n = 193). IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 were quantified using enzyme-linked immunoassay and quantitative Western ligand blot, respectively. We also assessed cross-sectional associations of these biomarkers with participants' baseline characteristics. We found no appreciable effect of calcium relative to placebo on circulating IGF-1, IGFBP-3, or the IGF-1:IGFBP-3 molar ratio. Mean IGF-1 concentrations were 11.1% higher in those with greater milk intakes (P = 0.05). Mean IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 concentrations were, respectively, 18.0% (P = 0.003) and 16.5% (P = 0.01) higher in men and were monotonically lower with increasing age (both P = 0.01). IGFBP-3 was 17.7% higher among those with higher relative to no alcohol consumption (P = 0.04). While these results support previous findings that IGF-1 concentrations are higher with greater milk intakes, and IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 concentrations differ according to sex and age, they provide no evidence to suggest that supplemental calcium appreciably affects circulating IGF-1, IGFBP-3, or the IGF-1:IGFBP-3 molar ratio in sporadic colorectal adenoma patients.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAdenomaAdultAgedAnimalsBiomarkersCalcium, DietaryColorectal NeoplasmsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3Insulin-Like Growth Factor IMaleMiddle AgedMilkBiomarkersCalcium, DietaryIGF1 protein, humanIGFBP3 protein, humanInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3Insulin-Like Growth Factor Iclinical trialcolorectal neoplasmsinsulin-like growth factor 1milk

Identifiers

PMID28467661
PMCPMC5546991
OpenAlexW2611126781

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.